Answer:
A reaction is non-spontaneous at any temperature when the Gibbs free energy > 0.
Explanation:
There is a state function, that determines if a reaction is sponaneous or non spontaneous:
ΔG = Gibbs free energy
A reaction is non spontaneous when it does require energy to produce that reaction. It will be spontaneous, when the reaction does not require energy to be occured.
The formula is: ΔG = ΔH - T.ΔS
ΔH → Enthalpy → Energy gained or realeased as heat.
ΔH < 0 → <em>Exothermic reaction. Spontaneity is favored
</em>
T → Temperature
ΔS → Entropy → Degree of disorder of a system.
When the system has a considered disorder ΔS > 0, disorder increases.
When the system is more ordered, ΔS < 0, disorder decreases.
The reaction will be non spontaneous if, the enthalpy is positive (endothermic reaction) and the ΔS < 0 (disorder decreases). It will not occur if we do not give energy.
ΔG < 0 → Spontaneous reaction
ΔG > 0 → Non spontaneous reaction
ΔG = 0 → System in equilibrium
Answer:
The state of matter of rain is liquid. Clouds are 2 states of matter, liquid and gas
Explanation:
Answer:
N2O5
Explanation:
IUPAC ID: Dinitrogen pentoxide
Molar mass: 108.01 g/mol
Density: 1.64 g/cm³
Answer: 43.3 l
Explanation:
1) Chemical equation:
2 Li(s) + 2 H₂O (l) → 2LiOH(aq) + H₂ (g)
2) Mole ratios:
2 mol Li : 2 mol H₂O : 2 mol LiOH : 1 mol H₂
3) Number of moles of Li that react
n = mass in grams / atomic mass = 24.6g / 6.941 g/mol = 3.54 moles
4) Yield
Proportion:
2 mol Li / 1 mol H₂ = 3.54 mol Li/ x
⇒ x = 3.54 mol Li × 1 mol H / 2 mol Li = 1.77 mol H₂
4) Ideal gas equation
PV = nRT ⇒ V = nRT / P
V = 1.77 mol × 0.0821 [atm×l / (mol×K)] × 301 K / 1.01 atm = 43.3 l
V = 43.3 l ← answer