Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
In solids, molecules are held together by strong intermolecular forces of attraction. As a result, they are unable to move from their initial position and can only vibrate at their mean position.
Hence, a solid has definite shape and volume. Solids cannot be compressed.
Whereas in plasma, molecules are hot ionized which include positively charged ions and negatively charged electrons. They collide much more rapidly with each other and are widely spreaded out.
Therefore, they occupy the volume of container in which they are placed. Plasma can be compressed.
Thus, we can conclude that substance X is a solid and substance Y is a plasma.
Answer:
b) The boiling point of the solution is always greater than the boiling point of the pure solvent.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, when we add a nonvolatile solute to a volatile solvent which has a relatively low boiling point, we can evidence the increase of the boiling point of the resulting solution as more energy must be supplied to take the molecules from liquid to gas. This fact matches with the boiling point elevation colligative property due to the solute's addition, which states that the boiling point of the solution is always greater than the boiling point of the pure solvent, therefore, answer is b).
Best regards.
Answer:
Mass = 2.12 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of KMnO₄ = 255 mL (255/1000 = 0.255 L)
Molarity = 0.0525 M
Mass in gram = ?
Solution:
First of all we will calculate the number of moles.
<em>Molarity = number of moles of solute / volume in litter</em>
0.0525 M = number of moles of solute / 0.255 L
Number of moles of solute = 0.0525 M ×0.255 L
Number of moles of solute = 0.0134 mol
Mass in gram:
<em>Number of moles = mass/ molar mass</em>
Mass = moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.0134 mol × 158.04 g/mol
Mass = 2.12 g
Answer:
The answer is transition metals
Explanation:
