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Oil with a density of 800 kg/m3 is pumped from a pressure of 0.6 bar to a pressure of 1.4 bar, and the outlet is 3 m above the i

Naddik [55]

Answer:

23.3808 kW

20.7088 kW

Explanation:

ρ = Density of oil = 800 kg/m³

P₁ = Initial Pressure = 0.6 bar

P₂ = Final Pressure = 1.4 bar

Q = Volumetric flow rate = 0.2 m³/s

A₁ = Area of inlet = 0.06 m²

A₂ = Area of outlet = 0.03 m²

Velocity through inlet = V₁ = Q/A₁ = 0.2/0.06 = 3.33 m/s

Velocity through outlet = V₂ = Q/A₂ = 0.2/0.03 = 6.67 m/s

Height between inlet and outlet = z₂ - z₁ = 3m

Temperature to remains constant and neglecting any heat transfer we use Bernoulli's equation

$\frac {P_1}{\rho g}+\frac{V_1^2}{2g}+z_1+h=\frac {P_2}{\rho g}+\frac{V_2^2}{2g}+z_2\\\Rightarrow h=\frac{P_2-P_1}{\rho g}+\frac{V_2^2-V_1^2}{2g}+z_2-z_1\\\Rightarrow h=\frac{(1.4-0.6)\times 10^5}{800\times 9.81}+\frac{6.67_2^2-3.33^2}{2\times 9.81}+3\\\Rightarrow h=14.896\ m$

Work done by pump

$W_{p}=\rho gQh\\\Rightarrow W_{p}=800\times 9.81\times 0.2\times 14.896\\\Rightarrow W_{p}=23380.8\ W$

∴ Power input to the pump 23.3808 kW

Now neglecting kinetic energy

$h=\frac{P_2-P_1}{\rho g}+z_2-z_1\\\Righarrow h=\frac{(1.4-0.6)\times 10^5}{800\times 9.81}+3\\\Righarrow h=13.19\ m\\$

Work done by pump

$W_{p}=\rho gQh\\\Rightarrow W_{p}=800\times 9.81\times 0.2\times 13.193\\\Rightarrow W_{p}=20708.8\ W$

∴ Power input to the pump 20.7088 kW

6 0

3 years ago

A horizontal channel of height H has two fluids of different viscosities and densities flowing because of a pressure gradient dp

cricket20 [7]

Answer:

Given that;

Jello there, see explanstion for step by step solving.

A horizontal channel of height H has two fluids of different viscosities and densities flowing because of a pressure gradient dp/dx1. Find the velocity profiles of two fluids if the height of the flat interface is ha.

Explanation:

A horizontal channel of height H has two fluids of different viscosities and densities flowing because of a pressure gradient dp/dx1. Find the velocity profiles of two fluids if the height of the flat interface is ha.

See attachment for more clearity

6 0

3 years ago

Fictional Corp is looking at solutions for their new CRM system for the sales department. The IT staff already has a fairly heav

Oksi-84 [34.3K]

Answer:

SaaS

Explanation:

Software as a service (SaaS) is also called software on demand, it involves a third party that centrally hosts the software and provides it to the end user.

All aspects of hosting is handled by the third party: application, data, runtime, middleware, operating system, server, virtualization, storage and networking are all handled by the provider.

This is an ideal software service for Fictional corp, as there will be no need to hire additional IT staff to maintain the new CRM software.

3 0

3 years ago

The mechanical energy of an object is a combination of its potential energy and its

saveliy_v [14]

The mechanical energy of an object is a combination of its potential energy and its <em><u>kinetic</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>energy</u></em><em><u>.</u></em>

6 0

3 years ago

Why is the back-work ratio much higher in the brayton cycle than in the rankine cycle?

zloy xaker [14]

The back-work ratio much higher in the Brayton cycle than in the Rankine cycle because a gas cycle is the Brayton cycle, while a steam cycle is the Rankine cycle. Particularly, the creation of water droplets will be a constraint on the steam turbine's efficiency. Since gas has a bigger specific volume than steam, the compressor will have to work harder while using gas.

<h3>What are modern Brayton engines?</h3>

Even originally Brayton exclusively produced piston engines, modern Brayton engines are virtually invariably of the turbine variety. Brayton engines are also gas turbines.

<h3>What is the ranking cycle?</h3>

A gas cycle is the Brayton cycle, while the Ranking cycle is a steam cycle. The production of water droplets will especially decrease the steam turbine's performance. Gas-powered compressors will have to do more work since gas's specific volume is greater than steam's.

Th

To know more about Rankine cycle, visit: brainly.com/question/13040242

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4 0

1 year ago