What Mendel called factors are now called

A compounds empirical formula is H.O. If the formula mass is 34 amu what is the molecular formula?

BigorU [14]

Answer:

C

Explanation:

1. The molecule has to have a ratio of 1 hydrogen to 1 oxygen.

2. Hydrogen = 1amu, Oxygen = 16amu. (2*2)+(16*2) = 34amu

7 0

2 years ago

CH4 with pressure 1 atm and volume 10 liter at 27°C is passed into a reactor with 20% excess oxygen, how many moles of oxygen is

BaLLatris [955]

Answer : The moles of $O_2$ left in the products are 0.16 moles.

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the moles of $CH_4$ .

Using ideal gas equation:

$PV=nRT$

where,

P = pressure of gas = 1 atm

V = volume of gas = 10 L

T = temperature of gas = $27^oC=273+27=300K$

n = number of moles of gas = ?

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K

Now put all the given values in the ideal gas equation, we get:

$(1atm)\times (10L)=n\times (0.0821L.atm/mol.K)\times (300K)$

$n=0.406mole$

Now we have to calculate the moles of $O_2$ .

The balanced chemical reaction will be:

$CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow CO_2+2H_2O$

From the balanced reaction we conclude that,

As, 1 mole of $CH_4$ react with 2 moles of $O_2$

So, 0.406 mole of $CH_4$ react with $2\times 0.406=0.812$ moles of $O_2$

Now we have to calculate the excess moles of $O_2$ .

$O_2$ is 20 % excess. That means,

Excess moles of $O_2$ = $\frac{(100 + 20)}{100}$ × Required moles of $O_2$

Excess moles of $O_2$ = 1.2 × Required moles of $O_2$

Excess moles of $O_2$ = 1.2 × 0.812 = 0.97 mole

Now we have to calculate the moles of $O_2$ left in the products.

Moles of $O_2$ left in the products = Excess moles of $O_2$ - Required moles of $O_2$

Moles of $O_2$ left in the products = 0.97 - 0.812 = 0.16 mole

Therefore, the moles of $O_2$ left in the products are 0.16 moles.

7 0

2 years ago

80.0 mL of 0.30 M NaOH and 80.0 mL of 0.30 M HCl are mixed together. What is the approximate pH

Licemer1 [7]

Answer:

Neutral

Explanation:

The number of moles of solute is equal to product of the molar concentration (molarity) and the volume (in liters) of solution.

Since the volumes and the molar concentrations of the NaOH and HCl solutions mixed are equal, each one of them contributes the same number of moles of solute.

Since every mol of NaOH produces one mol of OH⁻ ions and every mol of HCl produces one mol of H⁺ ion, the number of moles of OH ⁻ and H⁺ in solution are equal.

Thus, OH⁻ and H⁺ ions will be neutralized by the reaction:

OH⁻ (aq) + H⁺ (aq) ⇄ H₂O (l)

Which is strongly shifted to the right and has neutral pH.

Hence, you conclude that the approximate pH of the solution is neutral.

6 0

3 years ago

What type of solution is formed when steam from boiling water evaporates into the air

Hoochie [10]

That specific kind is called gas.

When you put water in a freezing temprature it becomes solid.
When you boil water it becomes gas

7 0

3 years ago

Some versions of the periodic table show hydrogen at the top of Group 1A(1) and at the top of Group 7A(17). What properties of h

lawyer [7]

Answer:Hydrogen is placed such because it exhibits some similar characteristics of both group1 and group VII elements.

Explanation:

The reason why hydrogen is similar to group 1 metals:

#It has same valence electron and inorder achieve octet state it can lose that electron and forms H+ ion

#It acts as a good reducing agent similar to group1 metals

#It can also halides

Similarity to halogens:

#hydrogen can also gain one electron to gain noble gas configuration. It can combine with other non metals to form molecules with covalent bonding.

#It exists as diatomin molecule,H2

#Have the same electronegativity nature

#its reaction with other metal

8 0

3 years ago