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hodyreva [135]
3 years ago
8

When a substance such as ice melts, its temperature increases. Describe what happens to the arrangement of the water molecules a

s the temperature increases
Chemistry
2 answers:
gogolik [260]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The molecules absorb heat and acquire more kinetic energy.

Explanation:

In a solid, the solids only vibrate about their mean positions but do not translate. When energy is supplied to the molecule in the form of heat, the molecules vibrate faster. Eventually, they acquire sufficient energy to leave their mean positions and translate. Hence the solid crystal collapses.

When ice is heated, water molecules acquire sufficient kinetic energy to translate. The intermolecular bonds are gradually broken in the solid framework as heat is absorbed. The heat required for this is known as the latent heat of fusion.

The temperature remains constant until phase transition is over, then temperature rise resumes.

Pepsi [2]3 years ago
7 0

They move further away from each other and they move faster.

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The melting points of alkaline earth metals are many times higher than those of the alkali metals. Explain this difference on th
7nadin3 [17]

The correct answer is higher melting point, bound by metal metal bonds.

While alkali metals only have one valence electron, alkaline earth metals have two. Metal to metal connections hold the metals together. Alkaline earth metals have a stronger metallic connection and a higher melting point because they have two valence electrons.

the characteristics that Group 2 metals excel in over Group 1 metals.

  • Initial Ionization Potential
  • Group 2 items are more difficult than group 1 elements.
  • Strong propensity to produce bivalent compounds

As a result, group 2 metals have stronger metallic bonding, which leads to increased cohesive energy and compact atom packing. This explains why group 2 metals are harder and have higher melting and boiling temperatures than group 1 metals.

To learn more about  Group 2A(2) refer the link:

brainly.com/question/9431096

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3 0
2 years ago
What is the guiding formula for combustion reactions​
IgorLugansk [536]

Answer:

Explanation: so a combustion occurs when we react a substance with oxygen .you commonly call this "burning'' .therefore combustion will always include oxygen in the equation and the product will include carbon dioxide and give off water vapours

Therefore the general equation for a complete combustion reaction would be

Fuel + O2 ------ CO2 + H2O

8 0
3 years ago
Process of transformation of CH3CH2CH2CH2CL to CH3CH(OH)CH(OH) CH3​
egoroff_w [7]

Answer:

Prefixes for carbon chain length are  

1 carbon = meth  

2 carbon = eth  

3 = prop  

4 = but  

5 = pent  

6 = hex  

7 = hept  

8 = oct  

9 = non  

10 = dec

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
**PLEASE SHOW YOUR WORK**Calculate how much energy would be necessary to convert 250.0 grams of ice at -30°C to steam at 145°C.
garri49 [273]

Answer:

Q= mc∆T(ice) + mLF(ice) + mc∆T(water) + mLV(water) + mc∆T(steam)

m=250 g = 0.25 kg = ¼ kg c(ice)= 2100 J/kg.K c(water)= 4200 J/kg.K LF(ice)= 333.7 kJ/kg LV(water)= 2256 kJ/kg c(steam)= 2080 J/kg.K

Explanation:

Q= ¼ × 2100 × (0°-(-30°)) + ¼ × 333700 + ¼ × 4200 × (100°-0°) + ¼ × 2256000 + ¼ × 2080 × (145°-100°)

Q= 15750 + 83425 + 105000 + 564000 + 23400

Q= 791575 J

7 0
2 years ago
Given that G for the reaction below is –957.9 kJ, what is Gf of H2O? 4NH3(g) + 5O2(g) =4NO(g) + 6H2O(g)
natita [175]

Answer:

- 228.6 kJ/mol.

Explanation:

∵ ΔGrxn = ∑ΔGf, products - ∑ΔGf, reactants

  • For the reaction:

<em>4NH₃(g) + 5O₂(g) → 4NO(g) + 6H₂O,  </em>

∴ ΔGrxn = [6(ΔGf, H₂O) + 4(ΔGf, NO)] - [4(ΔGf, NH₃) + 5(ΔGf, O₂)]

ΔGrxn = – 957.9 kJ, ΔGf, H₂O = ??? KJ/mol, ΔGf, NO = 86.71 kJ/mol, ΔGf, NH₃ = - 16.66 kJ/mol, ΔGf, O₂ = 0.0 kJ/mol.

∴ – 957.9 kJ = [6(ΔGf, H₂O) + 4(86.71 kJ/mol)] - [4(- 16.66 kJ/mol) + 5(0.0 kJ/mol)].

– 957.9 kJ = 6(ΔGf, H₂O) + 346.8 kJ/mol + 66.64 kJ/mol

– 957.9 kJ = 6(ΔGf, H₂O) + 413.8 kJ/mol

6(ΔGf, H₂O) = – 957.9 kJ - 413.8 kJ/mol = - 1372 kJ/mol.

<em>∴ ΔGf, H₂O</em> = (- 1372 kJ/mol)/6 = <em>- 228.6 kJ/mol.</em>

3 0
3 years ago
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