Answer:
Using the information provided in the question, the percentage by mass of ethanol in the blood is 0.1949%.
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction can be written as:
3CH3CH2OH + 2K2Cr2O7+ 16H+ >>>> 3CH3COOH + 4Cr3+ + 4K+ + 11H2O. This will be used to solve the problem.
The no of moles of K2Cr2O7 used = concentration X volume in dm cube.
= 0.05 X 22.6/1000 = 1.13/1000 = 0.00113 moles of K2Cr2O7 was used.
From the balanced equation above, 3 moles of ethanol will react with 2 moles of K2Cr2O7.
Therefore, 0.00113 X 3/2 moles of ethanol would have been in the blood of the subject = 0.001695 moles of ethanol.
Remember that no of moles = mass/molar mass. Then mass = moles X molar mass.
The molar mass of ethanol is 46g/mole.
Then mass = 0.001695 X 46 = 0.07797gram of Ethanol was in the blood.
Percentage by mass in blood is: 0.07797/40 X 100 = 0.1949%
A mole is a very important unit of measurement that chemists use. A mole of something means you have 602,214,076,000,000,000,000,000 of that thing, like how having a dozen eggs means you have twelve eggs. Chemists have to measure using moles for very small things like atoms, molecules, or other particles.
<h3>What is mole and atoms?</h3>
The number of atoms or other particles in a mole is the same for all substances. The mole is related to the mass of an element in the following way: one mole of carbon-12 atoms has 6.02214076 × 1023 atoms and a mass of 12 grams.
<h3>Why is the mole unit so important?</h3>
It represents the link between the microscopic and the macroscopic, especially in terms of mass. A mole of a substance has the same mass in grams as one unit (atom or molecules) has in atomic mass units.
Learn more about mole here:
<h3>
brainly.com/question/1427235</h3><h3 /><h3>#SPJ4</h3>
Answer:
3,32e-14 moles
Explanation:
We use the number of Avogadro:
6,02e23 molecules-------1 mol
2e10molecules------------X =2e10/6,02e23= 3,32x-14 moles