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Goshia [24]
3 years ago
13

Calculate the expansion work done on the system when exactly 1 mol of solid ammonium chloride, nh4cl, decomposes completely to y

ield gaseous ammonia, nh3 and hydrogen chloride, hcl at a temperature of 1250 k. treat the expansion as irreversible and the gases formed as perfect.
Chemistry
1 answer:
maria [59]3 years ago
8 0

The expansion work on an irreversible system is equal to:

W = - PV

 

Assuming that the gas is ideal, therefore:

PV = nRT

 

[P=pressure, V=volume, n=number of moles, R=gas constant, T=absolute temperature]

 

Therefore,

W = -nRT

W = -(1 mol) * (8.314 J / mol K) * (1250 K)

W = -10,392.50 J

 

Therefore about 10,392.50 J or 10.4 kJ of work is done on the system.

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Answer:

Rubber, or another insulator.

Explanation:

I'm not sure what the options are, but Sue would probably want an insulator so that the heat is trapped, keeping her hands cool.

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8 0
3 years ago
At an elevated temperature, Kp=4.2 x 10^-9 for the reaction 2HBr (g)---> +H2(g) + Br2 (g). If the initial partial pressures o
Damm [24]

Answer : The partial pressure of H_2 at equilibrium is, 1.0 × 10⁻⁶

Explanation :

The partial pressure of HBr = 1.0\times 10^{-2}atm

The partial pressure of H_2 = 2.0\times 10^{-4}atm

The partial pressure of Br_2 = 2.0\times 10^{-4}atm

K_p=4.2\times 10^{-9}

The balanced equilibrium reaction is,

                                2HBr(g)\rightleftharpoons H_2(g)+Br_2(g)

Initial pressure    1.0×10⁻²       2.0×10⁻⁴      2.0×10⁻⁴

At eqm.            (1.0×10⁻²-2p)   (2.0×10⁻⁴+p)  (2.0×10⁻⁴+p)

The expression of equilibrium constant K_p for the reaction will be:

K_p=\frac{(p_{H_2})(p_{Br_2})}{(p_{HBr})^2}

Now put all the values in this expression, we get :

4.2\times 10^{-9}=\frac{(2.0\times 10^{-4}+p)(2.0\times 10^{-4}+p)}{(1.0\times 10^{-2}-2p)^2}

p=-1.99\times 10^{-4}

The partial pressure of H_2 at equilibrium = (2.0×10⁻⁴+(-1.99×10⁻⁴) )= 1.0 × 10⁻⁶

Therefore, the partial pressure of H_2 at equilibrium is, 1.0 × 10⁻⁶

4 0
4 years ago
Which color of visible light has the highest energy?
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Answer:

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4 0
3 years ago
A flask with a volume of 3.16 l contains 9.33 grams of an unknown gas at 32.0°c and 1.00 atm. What is the molar mass of the gas?
Inessa05 [86]

Answer:

73.88 g/mol

Explanation:

For this question we have to keep in mind that the unknown substance is a <u>gas</u>, therefore we can use the <u>ideal gas law</u>:

PV=nRT

In this case we will have:

P= 1 atm

V= 3.16 L

T = 32 ªC = 305.15 ºK

R= 0.082 \frac{atm*L}{mol*K}

n= ?

So, we can <u>solve for "n"</u> (moles):

1~atm*3.16~L~=~n*0.082~\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*305.15~K

n=\frac{1~atm*3.16~L~}{0.082~\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*305.15~K}

n=0.126~mol

Now, we have to remember that the <u>molar mass value has "g/mol"</u> units. We already have the grams (9.33 g), so we have to <u>divide</u> by the moles:

molar~mass=\frac{9.33~grams}{0.126~mol}

molar~mass=73.88\frac{grams}{mol}

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