We have

And we want

Another way to read it is

It should be clear that the solution is 
Easy, just do 45-25.50= 19.50 and then divide 19.50 by 6, and then you get 3.25. So, your answer would be $3.25.
Hey there!
Ty rode is bike 54 miles.
Work:
4.5 x 12
Hope this helps!
Y = mx + b, m = slope and b = y-intercept
Because you don't have the y-intercept, you take the equation and replace x and y with the values given, then solve for b and replace b in the original equation with the value found.
y = 2/3x + b
0 = (2/3)(-3) + b
0 = -2 + b
2 = b
y = 2/3x + 2 is the answer