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BartSMP [9]
3 years ago
9

The melting point of copper is 1084 Celsius. How does the energy of the particles in a certain amount of liquid copper compare t

o the energy of the molecules in the same amount of liquid water? Why?
Chemistry
1 answer:
matrenka [14]3 years ago
4 0
The melting point of the solid form of water, which is ice, is 0°C. When we convert both temperatures to kelvin by adding 273 to each we get the melting point of copper as 1357K and that of ice is 273K. Then, dividing the melting point of copper by the melting point of ice, both in absolute temperature scale. The answer would be 4.97. Thus, the energy of molecules of copper is approximately {five} times compared to that of water
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Read 2 more answers
A bomb calorimetric experiment was run to determine the enthalpy of combustion of ethanol. The reaction is The bomb had a heat c
gulaghasi [49]

Answer:

The enthalpy of combustion of ethanol in kJ/mol is -1419.58  kJ/mol.

Explanation:

The heat absorbed by the bomb and water is equal to the product of the heat  capacity and the temperature change. Working with this equation, and assuming no heat is lost to  the surroundings, we write :

qcal= Ccal × ΔT= 490 J/K × 276.7 K= <u>135,583 J</u> = 135.58 kJ

Note we expressed the temperature change in K, because the heat capacity is written in K.

<u> Now that we have the heat of combustion, we need to calculate the molar heat.  </u>

Because qsystem = qrxn + qcal and qrxn = -qcal, the heat change of the reaction is -135.58 kJ.

This is the heat released by the combustion of 4.40 g of ethanol ; therefore, we can write  the <u>conversion factor as 135.58 kJ/ 4.40 g</u>.

The molar mass of ethanol is 46.07 g, so the heat of combustion of 1 mole of ethanol is :

molar heat of combustion= -135.58 kJ/4.40 g x 46.07 g/ 1 mol= -1419.58 kJ/mol

Therefore, the enthalpy of combustion of ethanol in kJ/mol is -1419.58  kJ/mol.

3 0
3 years ago
[ 1.3 ] What is the concentration (%) of solute in the RBC (i.e., what is the concentration of all solute molecules combined?) A
ch4aika [34]

Answer:

0.9%

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At the instance where you add RBCs to a solution of 0.9% NaCl, they will maintain their shape as well as their size, this is simply to indicate an equilibrium. That entails that the solution is isotonic to the RBCs. This must mean that the concentration of solutes on each side must be equal otherwise osmotic pressure would force water either in or out of the membrane. Therefore, one can also safely assume that RBC's also have a solute concentration of 0.9%.

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3 years ago
Define an ideal gas and explain under which conditions you may reasonably approximate a real gas as an ideal gas. Also mention c
TEA [102]

Answer:

High temperature and low pressure

Explanation:

According to the kinetic molecular theory, gases are composed of small particles called molecules which are in constant motion.

At high temperature and low pressure, gas molecules possess high kinetic energy and move at high velocities hence intermolecular interaction is almost none existent and real gases approach the behavior of ideal gases.

5 0
2 years ago
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