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3 years ago

How many grams of water are needed to add to 4.00 grams NaOH to create a 2.00% solution

Chemistry

1 answer:

alexira [117]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

The answer to your question is 200 g

Explanation:

Data

mass of water = ?

mass of NaOH = 4 g

concentration = 2 %

Formula

% mass = mass of solute/mass of solution x 100

-Solve for mass of solution

mass of solution = mass of solute / % mass x 100

-Substitution

mass of solution = 4 / 2 x 100

-Simplification

mass of solution = 2 x 100

-Result

mass of solution = 200 g

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What are two ways to make a saturated solution of NH3 in 100.g H20 at 60°C become unsaturated?

son4ous [18]

The two ways to make a saturated solution are 1 reducing the temperature of the solution and Adding more solute.

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3 years ago

The volume of oxygen, collected over water, is 185 mL at 25 degrees Celsius and 600 torr. calculate the dry volume of the oxygen

ivolga24 [154]

Answer:

0.1593 L.

Explanation:

We can use the general law of ideal gas: PV = nRT.

where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm.

V is the volume of the gas in L.

n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol.

R is the general gas constant,

T is the temperature of the gas in K.

If n and P are constant, and have two different values of V and T:

P₁V₁T₂ = P₂V₂T₁

P₁ = 600 torr/760 = 0.789 atm, V₁ = 185.0 mL = 0.185 L, T₁ = 25.0°C + 273 = 298.0 K.

P₂ (at STP) = 1.0 atm, V₂ = ??? L, T₂ (at STP = 0.0°C) = 0.0°C + 273 = 273.0 K.

∴ V₂ = P₁V₁T₂/P₂T₁ = (0.789 atm)(0.185 mL)(298.0 K)/(1.0 atm)(273.0 K) = 0.1593 L.

4 0

4 years ago

28Which is true?

sergij07 [2.7K]

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8 0

3 years ago

Arrange the elements in decreasing order of first ionization energy.

just olya [345]

Answer:

The decreasing order of first ionization energy: Se > Ge > In > Cs

The decreasing order of first ionization energy: x > y > z

Explanation:

Ionization energy refers to the energy needed to completely pull out an electron from the valence shell of a neutral gaseous atom.

First ionization energy is the energy involved in the removal of first valence electron.

In the periodic table, down the group, as atomic radius of elements increases, the ionization energy decreases

Whereas, across a period, as atomic radius of elements decreases, the ionization energy increases.

PART (A):

Position of the given elements in the periodic table:

Indium (In): Group 13, period 5

Germanium (Ge): Group 14, period 4

Selenium (Se): Group 16, period 4

Caesium (Cs): Group 1, period 6

Thus, the increasing order of atomic radius: Se < Ge < In < Cs

Therefore, the decreasing order of first ionization energy: Se > Ge > In > Cs

PART (B):

Given elements:

element x: radius = 110 pm

element y: radius = 199 pm

element z: radius = 257 pm

Thus, the increasing order of atomic radius: x < y < z

Therefore, the decreasing order of first ionization energy: x > y > z

5 0

3 years ago

Where is the decimal in this 9400g=kg

Damm [24]

Answer:

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5 0

3 years ago