PH = -log([H+])
[H+] = 10^(-pH)
[H+] = 10^(-9)
[H+][OH-] = Kw
Kw = 1.0*10^-14 at 25 degrees celsius.
[OH-] = Kw/[H+] = (1.0*10^-14)/(1*10^-9) = 1.0*10^-5
The concentration of OH- ions is 1.0*10^-5 M.
Calcium fluoride.
Ca is metal, F is non-metal, so they form ionic bond.
Ca as metal can form only positive ion. Ca in the second group, so the charge of Ca ion is 2+. Ca²⁺
F is in the 17th group, so it has 7 electrons on the last level. It is non-metal, non-metal, so it has negative charge -(8-7)=-1. "8" because on the last level cannot be more than 8 electrons. F-ion is F¹⁻.
Ca²⁺ F¹⁻
Number of positive charges should be equal to number of negative charges,
Formula of calcium fluoride
CaF2.
2 atoms Fluorine bond with Calcium.
Explanation:
Saturated solid/liquid solution is changed to an unsaturated solution by the dilution process.
When the saturated solution is diluted by addition large quantity of solvent it changed to an unsaturated solution.
Saturated solid/liquid solution can also be changed to an unsaturated solution by increasing the temperature or heating the solution.
A saturated solution is a solution where further solute will not dissolve in the solvent.
An unsaturated solution is a solution in which has the ability to dissolve more solute.
Answer:
336.6 grams of CO₂ and 183.6 grams of H₂O are formed from 2.55 moles of propane.
Explanation:
In this case, the balanced reaction is:
C₃H₈ + 5 O₂ → 3 CO₂ + 4 H₂O
By stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of reactant and product participate in the reaction:
- C₃H₈: 1 mole
- O₂: 5 moles
- CO₂: 3 moles
- H₂O: 4 moles
Being the molar mass of each compound:
- C₃H₈: 44 g/mole
- O₂: 16 g/mole
- CO₂: 44 g/mole
- H₂O: 18 g/mole
Then, by stoichiometry, the following quantities of mass participate in the reaction:
- C₃H₈: 1 mole* 44 g/mole= 44 grams
- O₂: 5 moles* 16 g/mole= 80 grams
- CO₂: 3 moles* 44 g/mole= 132 grams
- H₂O: 4 moles* 18 g/mole= 72 grams
So you can apply the following rules of three:
- If by stoichiometry 1 mole of C₃H₈ forms 132 grams of CO₂, 2.55 moles of C₃H₈ how much mass of CO₂ will it form?
mass of CO₂= 336.6 grams
- If by stoichiometry 1 mole of C₃H₈ forms 72 grams of H₂O, 2.55 moles of C₃H₈ how much mass of H₂O will it form?
mass of H₂O= 183.6 grams
<u><em>336.6 grams of CO₂ and 183.6 grams of H₂O are formed from 2.55 moles of propane.</em></u>
Answer:
An addition reaction
Step-by-step explanation:
In an addition reaction, two or more molecules come together to form a single product, for example,
C₂H₂ + 2Cl₂ ⟶ C₂H₂Cl₄
This reaction consists of two successive additions. The product of the first reaction becomes a reactant and adds a second molecule of Cl₂ to form C₂H₂Cl₄
C₂H₂ + Cl₂ ⟶ <em>C₂H₂Cl₂
</em>
<em><u>C₂H₂Cl₂</u></em><u> + Cl₂ ⟶ C₂H₂Cl₄
</u>
C₂H₂ + 2Cl₂ ⟶ C₂H₂Cl₄
