Answer:
Work: 4.0 kJ, heat: 4.25 kJ
Explanation:
For a gas transformation at constant pressure, the work done by the gas is given by
where in this case we have:
is the pressure
is the initial volume
is the final volume
Substituting,
The 1st law of thermodynamics also states that
where
is the change in internal energy of the gas
Q is the heat absorbed by the gas
Here we know that
Therefore we can re-arrange the equation to find the heat absorbed by the gas:
Answer:
e. 1.2 x 10²³
Explanation:
According to the problem, The current equation is given by:
Here time is in seconds.
Consider at t=0 s the current starts to flow due to battery and the current stops when the time t tends to infinite.
The relation between current and number of charge carriers is:
Here the limits of integration is from 0 to infinite. So,
q = 1.90 x 10⁴ C
Consider N be the total number of charge carriers. So,
q = N e
Here e is electronic charge and its value is 1.69 x 10⁻¹⁹ C.
N = q/e
Substitute the suitable values in the above equation.
N = 1.2 x 10²³