Answer:
Action - Pulling up the train.
Reaction - Friction on the locomotive
Explanation:
Locomotive is pulling the train upwards ,
Which is the action force applied by the locomotive,
As a reaction locomotive will be pulled by the train which is the reaction of pulling
Now, considering it as a action on locomotive , friction force will act on it as a reaction upwards which will result to move it upwards.
For train action is pulling up by locomotive and reaction will be friction acting on it downwards.

➡ 150hrs.

➡ Time = distance × speed
➡ Time = 15*10
➡ Time = 150hrs ans.
Vf = Final velocity.
Vi = initial velocity
a = acceleration.
t = time
Vf = Vi + at
Vf = 0 + (2 m/s^2)(3s)
Vf = 6 m/s south
D. The number of wave that pass a point in a given amount of time