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asambeis [7]
3 years ago
8

1 point There are 118 known elements. How many elements have atoms, in their ground-state, with core electrons whose quantum num

bers are n
Chemistry
1 answer:
Diano4ka-milaya [45]3 years ago
8 0

The question is incomplete; the complete question is;

There are 118 known elements. How many elements have atoms, in their ground state, with core electrons whose quantum numbers are n=3 and l=1?

a. 10

b. 6

c. 100

d. 18

Answer:

c. 100

Explanation:

If we look closely at the periodic table, we will notice that there 100 elements that occur after argon whose electronic configuration is; 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6.

This means that there every other element after argon must have a 3p sublevel as part of its core electrons. In the 3p sublevel, n=3 and l=1.

If we diligently count the number of elements from potassium (immediately after argon) to Oganesson (element 118) we have a total of 100 elements all having core electrons of quantum numbers are n=3 and l=1.

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Zn + Ni(NO₃)₂ = Zn(NO₃)₂ + Ni

2. Identification of lead (Pb):

(a) Pb metal will not react with sodium nitrate (NaNO₃) as sodium remains at the lower position of the activity series than Pb.

Pb + NaNO₃ = No reaction

(b) Pb reacts with HNO₃ to form lead nitrate. The reaction is:

Pb + 4HNO₃ = Pb(NO₃)₂ + 2NO₂ + 2H₂O

(c) The standard reduction potential of Pb²⁺/Pb is more than nickel Ni²⁺/Ni thus there will be no reaction between Pb and NI(NO₃)₂.

Pb + Ni(NO₃)₂ = No reaction.

3. Identification of platinum (Pt)

(a) Pt metal will not react with sodium nitrate (NaNO₃) as sodium remains at the lower position of the activity series than Pt.

Pt + NaNO₃ = No reaction.

(b) The standard reduction potential of Pt²⁺/Pt is so high (+1.188) thus there will be no reaction with HNO₃.

Pt + HNO₃ = No reaction

(c) The standard reduction potential of Pt²⁺/Pt is more than nickel Ni²⁺/Ni thus there will be no reaction between Pt and Ni(NO₃)₂.

Pt +  Ni(NO₃)₂ = No reaction.    

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