Answer:
Total 3 holes are available for conduction of current at 300K.
Explanation:
In order to develop a semiconductor, two type of impurities can be added as given below:
- N-type Impurities: Pentavalent impurities e.g. Phosphorous, Arsenic are added to have an additional electron in the structure. Thus a pentavalent impurity creates 1 additional electron.
- P-type Impurities: Trivalent impurities e.g. Boron, Aluminium are added to have a positive "hole" in the structure. Thus a trivalent impurity creates 1 hole.
Now for estimation of extra electrons in the impured structure is as

Now for estimation of "holes" in the impured structure is as

Now when the free electrons and "holes" are available in the structure ,the "holes" will be filled by the free electrons therefore

So total 3 "holes" are available for conduction of current at 300K.
Answer:

Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Mass of block 
Temperature of block 
Volume of water 
Temperature of water 
Density of water 
Specific heat of water 
Specific heat of copper 
Generally the equation for equilibrium stage is mathematically given by









The figure shown above is series combination as the two resistors (bulb) are there which are then connected to the battery
so i conclude from the above options given the option is B
hope it helps