B. cart B
Explanation:
The acceleration of each cart is given by Newton's second law:
where F is the force applied, a is the acceleration and m is the cart's mass.
The force F applied is the same for the two carts, however the mass of cart A (mA) is twice than the mass of cart B (mB), so we can rewrite the two accelerations:
we see that the acceleration of cart B is twice the acceleration of cart A, therefore cart B will move faster and will win the race.
Answer:
In February 1784, just after the close of the Revolutionary War, the General Assembly of Georgia earmarked 40,000 acres of land to endow "a college or seminary of learning." The following year, Abraham Baldwin, a lawyer and minister educated at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut, who had settled in Georgia
Explanation:
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Answer:
K = 9.53 MeV
Explanation:
The kinetic energy that the alpha particle has emitted, is the energy in excess after removing the resting energy of the atoms and the helium nucleus that forms the alpha particle
Since energy and masses are related and cannot be
m₀ c² = 
c² + m_He c²+ K
K = c² (m₀ - m_{f} - m_He)
the mass of the Helium atom is 4 u
K = (3 10⁸)² (211,988868 -207.976652 - 4,002) 1,661 10⁻²⁷
K = 14,949 10⁻¹¹ (0.0102)
K = 1,527 10⁻¹² J
let's reduce 1 J = 6,242 10¹² MeV
K = 9.53 MeV
Internal energy of a system is the product of specific heat and temperature included with number of moles. (i=nCT) and kinetic energy is product of Boltzmann constant and temperature.
- All systems have a certain amount of energy that can be converted into other energy to do work. The kinetic energy within the molecules and atoms that make up the body and the energy generated by the intermolecular forces between them are collectively called internal energy.
- In other words, the energy hidden in the system that can appear under different conditions can be called the internal energy of the system.
Internal energy is the sum of two energies:
(a) Thermal energy, which is the kinetic energy of molecules in random motion, and
(b) Potential energy of atoms.
- Potential atomic energy arises from the atomic forces acting between the atoms of molecules and the intermolecular forces between molecules.
- Total internal energy, E = kinetic energy (K.E.) + potential energy (P.E.).
- The state function describes the equilibrium state of the system, as well as the system itself.
- It is called the state function because the internal energy U is defined by the quantity that determines the state of the system at equilibrium. It is completely determined by the initial and final state of the system.
- As the temperature of the system increases, the molecules move faster, resulting in an increase in kinetic energy and an increase in internal energy.
To learn more about Internal energy -
<u>brainly.com/question/11623849</u>
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