The heat energy lost is directly related to the shape of the object.
The vacuum layer is the better thermal insulator
Explanation:
Depending on how they conduct heat, materials can be classified into two types:
- Thermal conductos: these are materials that are able to transfer heat efficiently. Examples of thermal conductors are metals in general: in fact, when you heat one side of a metal bar, the other end becomes hot very fast; this means that the heat has been transferred very quickly across the metal rod
- Thermal insulators: these are materials that do not transfer heat well. In general, gases or rarefied substances are better insulators, because the particles are more spread apart, and therefore the heat (which is transferred by conduction through collisions between molecules) is transferred less efficiently, due to the large distance between the particles.
In this sense, vacuum is the best possible insulator. This is because vacuum contains no particles at all, so there cannot be transfer of heat by conduction (because there cannot be collisions between molecules), and therefore, vacuum is the best thermal insulator.
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Answer:
gravity is changed by a factor of 10/16
Explanation:
gravitational force = m1 m2 G / r^2 now change the m1 and r
= 10 m1 m2 G/ (4 r)^2
= 10 /16 m1 m2 G / r^2
10 /16 the earth's gravity
Answer:
a) Alf travels a quarter of the distance of Beth
b) linear velocity of Beth is 4 times greater than the linear velocity of Alf
Explanation:
This is an exercise that we can solve using the angular kinematic relations and its relation to the linear scientific one
s = θ r
v = ω r
the distance relationship between the two musicians is
if alf is at a distance r₁ = R₀ from the center of the curve
Beth has a distance r₂ = 4 R₀
a) ask for the distance traveled by Alf
Let's find the angle that Beth travels (Musician 2)
θ = s₂ / r₂
the angle traveled is the same for the two musician, the angle for Alf is
θ = s₁ / r₁
s₂ /4R₀ = s₁ /R₀
s₁ = s₂ / 4
therefore Alf travels a quarter of the distance of Beth
b) Beth's linear velocity
look for the angular velocity that is the same for the two musicians
w = v₁ / r₁
w = v₂ / r₂
we equalize
v₁ / r₁ = v₂ / r₂
v₁/R₀ = v₂/4R₀
v₂ = 4 v₁
therefore the linear velocity of Beth is 4 times greater than the linear velocity of Alf