All categories

3 years ago

How many electrons are contained in the p orbital of the methyl radical?

1 answer:

5 0

There is one electron in p orbital of methyl radical (H₃C·). Carbon has four valence electrons, three electrons are bonded to three hydrogen atoms, t<span>he fourth valence electron is unpaired, because hydrogen atom left methyl group with one shared electron with carbon. Methyl radical is very reactive.</span>

You might be interested in

What elements can join wit other elements o form a covalent bond

Bas_tet [7]

Answer:

Non metals join to form covalent bond.

Explanation:

Covalent bond:

It is formed by the sharing of electron pair between bonded atoms.

The atom with larger electronegativity attract the electron pair more towards it self and becomes partial negative while the other atom becomes partial positive.

For example:

In water the electronegativity of oxygen is 3.44 and hydrogen is 2.2. That's why electron pair attracted more towards oxygen, thus oxygen becomes partial negative and hydrogen becomes partial positive.

Both atoms bonded through covalent bond.

In Cl₂ both chlorine atoms are bonded through the covalent bond.

8 0

3 years ago

What is thr pH of a solution of NaCl that has [H+] = 1.00 × 10-7 M

almond37 [142]

Ph= - log [H+] = -log 1.00× 10-7 = -(log 1 + log 10-7) = -( 0 + (-7log 10) = -( -7) = 7

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A chemist measures the enthalpy change ?H during the following reaction: Fe (s) + 2HCl (g) ? FeCl2 (s) + H2 (g) =?H?157.kJ Use t

erik [133]

Correct Question:

A chemist measures the enthalpy change ΔH during the following reaction: Fe(s) + 2HCl(g)-->FeCl2(s) + H2 ΔH=-157.0 kJ. Use this information to complete the table below. Round each of your answers to the nearest kJ/mol

Answer:

-314 kJ

+628 kJ

+157 kJ

Explanation:

The enthalpy change of a reaction measures the amount of heat that is lost or gained by it. If ΔH >0 the heat is gained, and the reaction is called endothermic, if ΔH<0, the heat is lost, and the reaction is called exothermic.

If the reaction is inverted, the value of ΔH is inverted too (the opposite endothermic reaction is exothermic), and if the reaction is multiplied by a constant, ΔH will be multiplied by it too.

1) 2Fe(s) + 4HCl --> 2FeCl2(s) + 2H2(g)

This reaction is the product of the given reaction by 2, so

ΔH = 2*(-157) = -314 kJ

2) 4FeCl2(s) + 4H2(g) --> 4Fe(s) + 8HCl(g)

This reaction is the inverted reaction given multiplied by 4, so

ΔH = 4*(157) = +628 kJ

3) FeCl2(s) + H2(g) --> Fe(s) + 2HCl

This reaction is the inverted reaction given, so

ΔH = +157 kJ

4 0

3 years ago

HRISTINA HERRERA: Attempt 1

Lunna [17]

Answer:

7.5 g of hydrogen gas reacts with 50.0 g oxygen gas to form 57.5 g of water.

Explanation:

Here we have the check if the mass of the reactants is equal to the mass of the products.

Reactants

$7.5+50=57.5\ \text{g}$

Products

$57.5\ \text{g}$

The data is consistent with the law of conservation of matter.

Reactants

$50+243=293\ \text{g}$

Products

$206+97=303\ \text{g}$

The data is not consistent with the law of conservation of matter.

Reactant

$17.7+34.7=52.4\ \text{g}$

Products

$62.4\ \text{g}$

The data is not consistent with the law of conservation of matter.

Only the first data is consistent with the law of conservation of matter.

8 0

3 years ago

PLEASE HELP CHEMISTRY

eduard

When sodium carbonate is dissolved in water, the equation is $Na_2CO_3 (s) --- > 2Na^+ (aq) + CO_3^{2-} (aq)$ .

When carbon dioxide is placed in water, aqueous carbon dioxide is formed: $CO_2 (g) --- > CO_2(aq)$

<h3>Dissolution of compounds in water</h3>

Some compounds are water-soluble, some are just partially soluble, while others are insoluble in water. Some soluble or partially soluble substances dissociate in water into their component ions. These substances are said to be ionic.

Sodium carbonate, like every other sodium salt, is soluble in water. It dissolves in water to form an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate.

While in solution, sodium carbonate dissociates into its component ions according to the following equation:

$Na_2CO_3 (s) --- > 2Na^+ (aq) + CO_3^{2-} (aq)$

Carbon dioxide, on the other hand, does not dissociate in water. Instead, it dissolves in water where most of it remains as aqueous carbon dioxide in equilibrium with a small amount of hydronium ion and hydrogen carbonate ion.

Since the hydronium and hydrogen carbonate ions formed are so minute, the equation of the reaction can be written as: $CO_2 (g) --- > CO_2(aq)$

More on the dissolution of substances can be found here: brainly.com/question/28580758

#SPJ1

7 0

1 year ago