A flask contains oxygen, carbon dioxide,
1 answer:
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Answer:
A. 10.0 grams of ethyl butyrate would be synthesized.
B. 57.5% was the percent yield.
C. 7.80 grams of ethyl butyrate would be produced from 7.60 g of butanoic acid.
Explanation:
A
Moles of butanoic acid =
According to reaction ,1 mole of butanoic acid gives 1 mol of ethyl butyrate,then 0.08636 mol of butanoic acid will give :
of ethyl butyrate
Mass of 0.08636 moles of ethyl butyrate =
0.08636 mol × 116 g/mol = 10.0 g
Theoretical yield = 10.0 g
Experimental yield = ?
Percentage yield of the reaction = 100%
Experimental yield = 10.0 g
10.0 grams of ethyl butyrate would be synthesized.
B
Theoretical yield of ethyl butyrate = 10.0 g
Experimental yield ethyl butyrate = 5.75 g
Percentage yield of the reaction = ?
57.5% was the percent yield.
C
Moles of butanoic acid =
According to reaction ,1 mole of butanoic acid gives 1 mol of ethyl butyrate,then 0.08636 mol of butanoic acid will give :
of ethyl butyrate
Mass of 0.08636 moles of ethyl butyrate =
0.08636 mol × 116 g/mol = 10.0 g
Theoretical yield = 10.0 g
Experimental yield = ?
Percentage yield of the reaction = 78.0%
Experimental yield = 7.80 g
7.80 grams of ethyl butyrate would be produced from 7.60 g of butanoic acid.
Answer:
4.90 g
Explanation:
Given that:
volume of t-pentyl alcohol = 5 mL
the standard density of t-pentyl alcohol = 0.805 g/mL
Recall that:
density = mass(in wt) /volume
mass = density × volume
mass = 0.805 g/mL × 5 mL
mass = 4.03 g
Volume of HCl used = 12 mL
The reaction for this equation is shown in the image attached below.
From the reaction,
88.15 g of t-pentyl alcohol reacts with concentrated HCl to yield 106.59 g pf t-pentyl chloride.
4.03 g of t-pentyl alcohol forms,
of t-pentyl chloride.
Therefore,
Theoretical yield of t-pentyl chloride = 4.90 g
