Answer: 22 kJ amount of energy is released in the following reaction.
Explanation: There are two types of reaction on the basis of amount of heat absorbed or released.
1. Endothermic reactions: These are the type of reactions in which reactants absorb heat to form the products. The energy of the reactants is less than the energy of the products.
2. Exothermic reactions: These are the type of reactions in which heat is released from the chemical reactions. The energy of the products is less than the reactants.
Sign convention for
: This value is negative for exothermic reactions and positive for endothermic reactions.
For the given chemical reaction,
Energy of the products is less than the energy of the reactants, Hence, this reaction will be a type of exothermic reaction and energy will be released during this chemical change.
Amount of energy released = (350 - 372) kJ = -22kJ
Negative sign symbolizes the energy is being released. So, 22 kJ amount of energy is released in the following reaction.
Answer:
3.64g
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of NH₃ = 18.1g
Mass of Cu₂O = 90.4g
Unknown:
Limiting reactant = ?
Mass of N₂ formed = ?
Solution:
The reaction equation is given as:
Cu₂O + 2NH₃ → 6Cu + N₂ + 3H₂O
The limiting reactant is the one in short supply in the reaction. Let us find the number of moles of the given species;
Number of moles =
Molar mass of Cu₂O = 2(63.6) + 16 = 143.2g/mol
Molar mass of NH₃ = 14 + 3(1) = 17g/mol
Number of moles of Cu₂O =
= 0.13moles
Number of moles of NH₃ =
= 5.32moles
From this reaction;
1 mole of Cu₂O combines with 2 mole of NH₃
So 0.13moles of Cu₂O will combine with 0.13 x 2 mole of NH₃
= 0.26moles of NH₃
Therefore, Cu₂O is the limiting reactant. Ammonia is in excess;
Mass of N₂;
Mass = number of moles x molar mass
1 mole of Cu₂O will produce 1 mole of N₂
0.13 mole of Cu₂O will produce 0.13 mole of N₂
Mass = 0.13 x (2 x 14) = 3.64g
Answer:9.49g/mL
Explanation:
Mass of toy = 43.672g
Volume of water = 34.4mL
Volume of toy + volume of water = 39mL
Volume of toy = 39 — 34.4 = 4.6mL
Density = Mass /volume
Density = 43.672/4.6 = 9.49g/mL
Answer:
Chemistry teacher
Pharmaceuticals
Biochem/biotech
Materials science
Food chemist
Explanation:
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Pharmaceutical/chemical sales
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Biochem/biotech
Biochemists and biotechnologists work in research developing new genetic tests, work in the genetic engineering (cloning) area, and are involved in the development of new drugs.
Materials science
Material scientists study the composition and structure of various materials with the goal of developing new products or improving existing ones.
Food chemist
Food and flavor chemists work in the research and development of new foods or keeping food fresh. Chemists test food additives and preservatives, develop new flavors, and analyze food for nutrient levels or the presence of contaminants.
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Answer:
Ka = 
Explanation:
Initial concentration of weak acid =
pH = 6.87
![pH = -log[H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3D%20-log%5BH%5E%2B%5D)
![[H^+]=10^{-pH}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D10%5E%7B-pH%7D)
![[H^+]=10^{-6.87}=1.35 \times 10^{-7}\ M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D10%5E%7B-6.87%7D%3D1.35%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-7%7D%5C%20M)
HA dissociated as:

(0.00045 - x) x x
[HA] at equilibrium = (0.00045 - x) M
x = 
![Ka = \frac{[H^+][A^{-}]}{[HA]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ka%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BH%5E%2B%5D%5BA%5E%7B-%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D)

0.000000135 <<< 0.00045
