Answer:
Described in the explanation section
Explanation:
Ice is the solid phase of water and this phase, the water molecules usually have very little energy and therefore can't detach from each other. This is because the water molecules are closely packed together in a regular arrangement normally called lattice.
Now, when the ice is heated to become a liquid, the energy of the water molecules increases and thus some of them will have enough energy to overcome the intermolecular forces that had been keeping them closely packed in the ice phase. This will then make the water molecules to move further apart thereby forming liquid water.
Now, when the molecules are heated further, the liquid water will now turn into water vapor, which is the gas phase of water. The molecules in this gas phase will have more energy than in the liquid phase because the average distances between each of them will be much larger than the size of the molecules themselves.
Answer:
Excess reactant - Reactant that can produce more of the product
Limiting reactant - Reactant that can produce a lesser amount of the product
Theoretical yield - Amount of product predicted to be produced by the given reactants
Explanation:
In every chemical reaction, there is a limiting reactant and there is an excess reactant.
The limiting reactant determines the amount of product obtained. It is the reactant that produces a lesser amount of the product.
The excess reactant is known to be the reactant that produces a greater amount of the product.
The theoretical yield is calculated using the limiting reactant and is the amount of product predicted to be produced by the given reactants.
Crystallization is a physical change from liquid form to solid form. It is the opposite of melting. This is done by creating a supersaturated solution. You add more solute exceeding its capacity and heat so that all will dissolve. Then, when you cool it down with an aid of the ice, solid crystals will eventually form. The bigger the container the ice, the faster is the rate of crystallization and the bigger the solid crystals would be.
