Molar mass Mg = 24.3 g/mol
1 mole mg ------------ 24.3 g
?? moles mg --------- 4.75 g
4.75 x 1 / 24.3 => 0.195 moles of Mg
hope this helps!
Step 1 - Discovering the ionic formula of Chromium (III) Carbonate
Chromium (III) Carbonate is formed by the ionic bonding between Chromium (III) (Cr(3+)) and Carbonate (CO3(2-)):

Step 2 - Finding the molar mass of the substance
To find the molar mass, we need to multiply the molar mass of each element by the number of times it appears in the formula of the substance and, finally, sum it all up.
The molar masses are 12 g/mol for C; 16 g/mol for O and 52 g/mol for Cr. We have thus:

The molar mass will be thus:

Step 3 - Finding the percent composition of carbon
As we saw in the previous step, the molar mass of Cr2(CO3)3 is 284 g/mol. From this molar mass, 36 g/mol come from C. We can set the following proportion:

The percent composition of Carbon is thus 12.7 %.
If a metal is less reactive than carbon, it can be extracted from its oxide by heating with carbon. The carbon displaces the metal from the compound, and removes the oxygen from the oxide. This leaves the metal.
A). The number of solute particles increases
This was answered before on Brainly!
I used it for one of my chemistry courses before as well.
Hope this helps!
That force would be gravity. Gravity is what pulls any object down towards Earth due to the large mass of the Earth.