Answer:
Most of the atom is empty space. The rest consists of a positively charged nucleus of protons and neutrons surrounded by a cloud of negatively charged electrons. The nucleus is small and dense compared with the electrons, which are the lightest charged particles in nature..
Explanation:
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<u>Advantages of Nuclear Fission</u>
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Nuclear fission provides cheapest energy . Almost 10% of electricity used in the world is obtained from the fission reaction
- It offers a low-emission energy solution since there is no carbon dioxide gas emitted during the nuclear fission reaction
- A well controlled and maintained nuclear reactor can produce energy for 36 to 40 months so works for .
- It is a reliable source of energy as energy is obtained from uranium which is available is plenty.
- It provides very concentrations of energy as it can provide large amount of energy from small amount of fuel.
- The reaction gives less annual mortality rate of any energy resource with 90 deaths per trillion kilowatt hours
<u>Disadvantages of Nuclear Fission
</u>
- It is dangerous and also explosive.
- It creates harmful and radioactive waste products.
- It is not a renewable energy resource like solar and wind energy
- It can develop long-term health issues for people exposed to then radioactive waves.
- It involves high cost in installation of the reactors.
Explanation:
We are given the following diagram.
In this diagram we can see how the energy in the reaction changes over time. The energy of the products is greater than the energy of the reactants. That means that the products have won some energy. That represents an endothermic reaction where the reactants absorb energy from the surrounding to form the products.
Answer: D. Endothermic reaction.
Answer:
The correct answer is -
Independent Variable: change of speed
Dependent Variable: time takes to stop
Controlled Variables: stop at a stop sign
Explanation:
To know the effect of the speed to take the time to stop at a stop sign Bobbye perform this exercise where he changes the speed at each time that he is driving to know the time it takes to stop at a stop sign. There is a change that takes place purposely is in the speed of driving so it is an independent variable as the independent variable is a variable that is manipulated in an experiment or investigation.
The time it takes to stop is the factor that depends on the speed so it is the dependent variable as the dependent variable is the variable that depends on the independent variable.
The control variable remains the same or constant in an investigation which is stoping at a stop time irrespective of speed.
