Ionic bonds are formed when one of the two atoms that are reacting has excess electrons and transfer the electrons to the atom that is deficient in electrons. During the formation of the ionic bond, one of the reacting atoms will donate electrons and form positive ion.
John Dalton made some hypothesis about the structure of atom. He proposed that matter is composed of great number of indivisible particles called atoms they can neither be destroyed nor be created.
<h3>What is atomic theory?</h3>
There are different theories regarding the structure and electronic properties of an atom. Many scientists contributed to the modern theory of atomic structure in which John Dalton was first to mention the word atom.
According to Dalton' theory, matter is composed of indivisible particles called atoms. Atoms can neither be created nor be destroyed. All the atoms of the same element are identical in all aspects.
Atoms of different elements are different and the compounds are formed by the combination of atoms. Dalton's theory provided a sound basis for the laws of chemical combination and also several properties of gases and liquids known at that time.
However, he could not explain the reason for chemical combination of atoms and did not give any idea about the existence of isotopes and isobars.
Hence, the main aspects of Dalton's theory was the indivisibility of atoms and the chances of chemical combination.
To learn more about Dalton's theory, find the link below:
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Answer:
41.44 g
Explanation:
First of all, we must put down the equation of the reaction;
Number of moles of CaO = 33g/56 g/mol = 0.59 moles
Number of moles of H20 = 10g/18 g/mol = 0.56 moles
Since the reaction is in 1:1 mole ration, H2O is the limiting reactant
Hence;
mass of Ca(OH)2 produced = 0.56 moles * 74 g/mol = 41.44 g
