Answer:
1) Ethanol
Explanation:
If we will have <u>interactions</u> we will need more <u>energy</u> to break them in order to go from liquid to gas. If we need more <u>energy</u>, therefore, the <u>temperature will be higher</u>.
In this case, we can discard the <u>propanone</u> because this molecule don't have the ability to form <u>hydrogen bonds</u>. (Let's remember that to have hydrogen bonds we need to have a hydrogen bond to a <u>heteroatom</u>, O, N, P or S).
Then we have to analyze the hydrogen bonds formed in the other molecules. For ethanol, we will have only <u>1 hydrogen bond</u>. For water and ethanoic acid, we will have <u>2 hydrogen bonds</u>, therefore, we can discard the ethanol.
For ethanoic acid, we have 2 <u>intramolecular hydrogen bonds</u>. For water we have 2 <u>intermolecular hydrogen bonds</u>, therefore, the strongest interaction will be in the <u>ethanoic acid</u>.
The<u> closer boiling point</u> to the 75ºC is the <u>ethanol</u> (boiling point of 78.8 ºC) therefore these molecules would have <u>enough energy</u> to <u>break</u> the hydrogen bonds and to past from<u> liquid to gas</u>.
Answer:
the uses of exothermic reactions are:
1) lighting of stove
2) self heating cans
3) hand warmers
4) in some case exothermic process can be used to cook food such as rice (by adding calcium oxide to water heat is evolved and it helps to cook food )
Explanation:
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The simple formula is C = n/V
n = mols
C = Concentration or Molarity
V = Volume in Liters.
n = 2
V = 4
C = 2 / 4
C = 0.5 mol/Litre