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podryga [215]
3 years ago
10

You determine the volume of your plastic bag (simulated human stomach) is 1.08 L. How many grams of NaHCO3 (s) are required to f

ill this container given a 49.4% CO2 recovery, assuming the other contents in the bag take up a negligible volume compared to the gas. The temperature of the room is 24.5 °C and the atmospheric pressure is 753.5 mmHg.
Chemistry
1 answer:
dsp733 years ago
5 0

Answer:

3.636 grams of sodium bicarbonate is required.

Explanation:

Using ideal gas equation:

PV = nRT

where,

P = Pressure of gas = 753.5 mmHg = 0.9914 atm

(1 atm = 760 mmHg)

V = Volume of gas = 1.08 L

n = number of moles of gas = ?

R = Gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K

T = Temperature of gas = 24.5 °C= 297.65  K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

(0.9914 atm)\times 1.08 L=n\times (0.0821L.atm/mol.K)\times 297.65K\\\\n=0.0438 mole

Percentage recovery of carbon dioxide gas =  49.4%

Actual moles of carbon dioxide formed: 49.4% of 0.0438 mole

\frac{49.4}{100}\times  0.0438 mol=0.02164 mol

2NaHCO_3\righarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O+CO_2

According to reaction ,1 mol is obtained from 2 moles of sodium bicarbonate.

Then 0.02164 moles f carbon dioxide will be obtained from:

\frac{2}{1}\times 0.02164 mol=0.04328 mol

Mass of 0.04328 moles pf sodium bicarbonate:

0.04328 mol × 84 g/mol = 3.636 g

3.636 grams of sodium bicarbonate is required.

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Explain the reason potassium was visible when using the cobalt glass. Describe what occured.
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What is the energy per mole of photons, in kJ/mol, emitted by an argon ion laser which produces a green beam with a frequency of
Serga [27]

Answer:

Energy per mole of photons = 2.31 × 10^2 KJ/mol

Explanation:

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E = 3.84 × 10^-22 KiloJoules

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5 0
2 years ago
Calculate the vapor pressure at 25 ?c of hexane above the solution. the vapor pressure of pure hexane at 25 ?c is 151 torr.
Studentka2010 [4]
One of the many ways in order to solve for the vapor pressure of pure components at a given temperature is through the Antoine's equation which is written below,
                                    P = 10^(A - B/C+T)
where A, B, and C are constants and T is the temperature in °C and P is the vapor pressure in mm Hg. 
For hexane,
                             A = 7.01
                             B = 1246.33
                             C = 232.988

Substituting the known values,
                            P = 10^(7.01 - 1246.33/232.988+25)
                             <em> P = 151.199 mm Hg</em>
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3 years ago
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