We have that the values for F north,
F east,
F up are
From the Question we are told that
electric force 
electric force , 
electric force , 
charge on this ball one 
charge on this ball two 
Generally the equation for the F north is mathematically given as


For F East


For F UP


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Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
As we know that the see saw bar is massless so here torque due to two masses is given as

here we will have

now we will have inertia of two masses given as

now we have

now the angular acceleration is given as

so we have

Part b)
Now if the rod is not massles then we will have total inertia given as

so we will have

now the acceleration is given as


Explanation:
In geology, there are 5 divisions of time on the time scale. They are:
- eons
- eras
- periods
- epochs
- ages
Eons are the largest time period, while ages are the shortest time period. The rest of the above listed are in between the two.
Answer:
The car would speed off 2x's as fast as the speed of the heavy truck provided the the collision is an elastic collision where there's no or little friction occurring within the scenario.
Explanation:
Newton's law proves that an object with a greater mass can move objects of lesser mass at greater distances and speed.