Answer: 330.88 J
Explanation:
Given
Linear velocity of the ball, v = 17.1 m/s
Distance from the joint, d = 0.47 m
Moment of inertia, I = 0.5 kgm²
The rotational kinetic energy, KE(rot) of an object is given by
KE(rot) = 1/2Iw²
Also, the angular velocity is given
w = v/r
Firstly, we calculate the angular velocity. Since it's needed in calculating the Kinetic Energy
w = v/r
w = 17.1 / 0.47
w = 36.38 rad/s
Now, substituting the value of w, with the already given value of I in the equation, we have
KE(rot) = 1/2Iw²
KE(rot) = 1/2 * 0.5 * 36.38²
KE(rot) = 0.25 * 1323.5
KE(rot) = 330.88 J
Answer:
The mnemonic I can use to memorize the metric prefixes in this order is: Gigantic Monsters Killed One Million Men Napping Peacefully. All right, so again, gigantic monsters killed one million men napping peacefully.
Efficiency η of a Carnot engine is defined to be:
<span>η = 1 - Tc / Th = (Th - Tc) / Th </span>
<span>where </span>
<span>Tc is the absolute temperature of the cold reservoir, and </span>
<span>Th is the absolute temperature of the hot reservoir. </span>
<span>In this case, given is η=22% and Th - Tc = 75K </span>
<span>Notice that although temperature difference is given in °C it has same numerical value in Kelvins because magnitude of the degree Celsius is exactly equal to that of the Kelvin (the difference between two scales is only in their starting points). </span>
<span>Th = (Th - Tc) / η </span>
<span>Th = 75 / 0.22 = 341 K (rounded to closest number) </span>
<span>Tc = Th - 75 = 266 K </span>
<span>Lower temperature is Tc = 266 K </span>
<span>Higher temperature is Th = 341 K</span>
The unseen force of gravity acts on the sled,
accelerating it downward.
