In the form of an ion, Al 3+, It will lose 3 electrons
Plasma is the state of mater after gases. Its where the gas forms ions. The state is made of charged particles.
So, the best test for plasma is C and D.
The charge of the substance's particles and
The distance between the substance's particles.
Answer:
gs = 0.6 m/s^2
Explanation:
Given data:
velocity = 12 m/s
height s = 12t -(1/2) g_s t^2
Given velocity is the derivatives of height



when velocity tend to 0 , maximum height is reached



at t = 20 sec ball reached the max height, so

Answer:
a) 14M
Explanation:
a)The inertia of a particle moving in a circular axis is given by,

I = Moment of inertia
M = mass of the particle
r = perpendicular distance from axis of rotation.
And by adding moment of inertia of each particle we can come to the moment of inertia of the system.
I = M
+M
+M
+M
= 14M
b) Your question is incomplete but I'll write how to find the minimum force required to give a system given angular acceleration.
Minimum force is found when applied from the furthest point to the axis of rotation in the system.
, by τ = Fr, whereτ = torque , F = Force , = perpendicular distance from axis of rotation.
For minimum force r = 3d
And also τ = Iα where I = Moment of inertia and α = angular acceleration
By combining the two equations you get minimum force as,
F = Iα/r
F' = 14M
α/3d
= 14Mαd/3
Answer:
Angle of reflection = 30°
Explanation:
One of the laws of reflection is that the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection.
The angle at which the light strikes the mirror is called the angle of incidence while the angle at which the light gets reflected back is called angle of reflection.
In this case, the angle of incidence is 30 degrees. So, we can say that the angle of reflection is also equal to 30 degrees.