In physical chemistry, the mean free path is the average distance between the atoms during collision. Its formula is
where d is the diameter of the Nitrogen atom (d = 310 x 10^-7 m), Na is Avogadro's number (Na=6.022 x 10^23), R is the gas constant (8.314 J/mol-K), T is the absolute temperature (T= 20 + 273 = 293 K). Substituting the values,
P = 6.32 x 10^-13 Pascals
Answer:
= 4.3 × 10 ⁻¹⁴ m
Explanation:
The alpha particle will be deflected when its kinetic energy is equal to the potential energy
Charge of the alpha particle q₁= 2 × 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C = 3.2 × 10⁻¹⁹ C
Charge of the gold nucleus q₂= 79 × 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ = 1.264 × 10⁻¹⁷C
Kinetic energy of the alpha particle = 5.28 × 10⁶ × 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ J ( 1 eV)
= 8.459 × 10⁻¹³
k electrostatic force constant = 9 × 10⁹ N.m²/c²
Kinetic energy = potential energy = k q₁q₂ / r where r is the closest distance the alpha particle got to the gold nucleus
r = ( 9 × 10⁹ N.m²/c² × 3.2 × 10⁻¹⁹ C × 1.264 × 10⁻¹⁷C) / 8.459 × 10⁻¹³
= 4.3 × 10 ⁻¹⁴ m
Answer:
15√2 N
Explanation:
The acceleration is given by ...
a = F/m = 5t/5 = t . . . . meters/second^2
The velocity is the integral of acceleration:
v = ∫a·dt = (1/2)t^2
This will be 9 m/s when ...
9 = (1/2)t^2
t = √18 . . . . seconds
And the force at that time is ...
F = 5(√18) = 15√2 . . . . newtons
B = magnetic field in the cyclotron = 0.400 T
q = magnitude of charge on a proton = 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C
m = mass of the proton = 1.67 x 10⁻²⁷ kg
f = frequency of revolution of proton in the cyclotron = ?
v = speed of electromagnetic waves = 3 x 10⁸ m/s
λ = wavelength of electromagnetic wave = ?
Frequency of revolution of proton in the cyclotron is given as
f = qB/(2πm)
inserting the values
f = (1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹)(0.400)/(2 (3.14) (1.67 x 10⁻²⁷))
f = 6.1 x 10⁶ Hz
wavelength of electromagnetic wave is given as
λ = v/f
λ = (3 x 10⁸)/(6.1 x 10⁶)
λ = 49.2 m
Answer:
Magnetic field strength required for this is 0.25 T
Explanation:
As we know that the proton moves in circular path in uniform magnetic field
so the radius of the path of the circle is given as
here we know that
now we have
so we have
