Wurtz reaction is a special type of organic reaction involving the synthesis of aliphatic hydrocarbons from two molecules of an alkyl halide and two atoms of sodium in the presence of dry ether solution
Please bear in mind that wurtz reaction fails whenever tertiary alkyl halides are used.
An example of Wurtz reaction is given below:
2R – X + 2Na → R–R + 2Na + X−
<h3>What are organic compounds?</h3>
Organic compounds can simply be defined as those classes of organic molecules which contain carbon atoms covalently bonded to hydrogen atoms (C-H bonds).
Below are some few general characteristics of organic compounds:
- All organic compounds contain carbon.
- Most of them are flammable.
- They are all soluble in non-polar solvents
- Most organic compounds / substances are covalently bonded molecules
Some classes of organic compounds are:
So therefore, Wurtz reaction is a special type of organic reaction involving the synthesis of aliphatic hydrocarbons from two molecules of an alkyl halide and two atoms of sodium in the presence of dry ether solution
Learn more about organic compounds:
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Answer:
Q = 60192 j
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of water = 0.45 L
Initial temperature = 23°C
Final temperature = 55°C
Amount of heat absorbed = ?
Solution:
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
ΔT = 55°C - 23°C
ΔT = 32°C
one L = 1000 g
0.45 × 1000 = 450 g
Specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 j/g°C
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = 450 g. 4.18 j/g°C. 32°C
Q = 60192 j
A heterogeneous mixture is a mixture that it's components can be easily seen and separated.
c. a jar of mixed nuts
