Which of the following measurements is expressed to three significant figures?
C. 5.60 km
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Answer:
They are all physical exept c
Explanation:
Explanation:
First Reaction;
Ca + ZnCl2 --> CaCl2 + Zn
Oxidized Reactant: Ca. There is increase in oxidation number from 0 to +2
Reduced Reactant: Zn. There is decrease in oxidation number form +2 to 0
Second Reaction:
FeI2 + Mg --> Fe + MgI2
Oxidized Reactant: Mg. There is increase in oxidation number from 0 to +2
Reduced Reactant: Fe. There is decrease in oxidation number form +2 to 0
Third Reaction;
Mg + 2AgNO3 --> Mg(NO3)2 + Ag
Oxidized Reactant: Mg. There is increase in oxidation number from 0 to +2
Reduced Reactant: Ag. There is decrease in oxidation number form +1 to 0
So we look equation for the free Gibbs free energy (ΔG) which depends on entalpy (ΔH), temperature (T) and entropy (ΔS):
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
ΔG is negative (-) because the water absorption on the silica gel surface is a spontaneous process.
ΔH is negative (-) because the water absorption on the silica gel surface is a exothermic process (it releases heat and if you want to desorb the water form the silica gen you need to add heat which is a endothermic process).
ΔS is negative (-) because the water is adsorbed, so from disorderly state you take the water molecules and put them in a orderly state and by doing that you decrease the entropy.