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ser-zykov [4K]
3 years ago
10

What all separation methods are used in food industry ?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Katena32 [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

centrifugation

membrane filtration

extraction

Explanation:

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How many milliliters of water are needed to prepare a 3.5M solution of NaOH if you have .5mol of the solute
Mamont248 [21]

Answer:

1335.12 mL of H2O

Explanation:

To calculate the mililiters of water that the solution needs, it is necessary to know that the volume of the solution is equal to the volume of the solute (NaOH) plus the volume of the solvent (H2O).

From the molarity formula we can first calculate the volume of the solution:

M=\frac{solute moles}{solution volume}

Solutionvolume=\frac{solute moles}{M} =\frac{5mol}{3.5\frac{mol}{L} } =1.429L

The volume of the solution as we said previously is:

Solution volume = solute volume + solvent volume

To determine the volume of the solute we first obtain the grams of NaOH through the molecular weight formula:

MW=\frac{mass}{mol}

Mass=MW*mol=39.997\frac{g}{mol} *5mol=199.985g

Now with the density of NaOH the milliliters of solute can be determined:

d=\frac{mass}{volume}

Volume=\frac{mass}{d} =\frac{199.985g}{2.13\frac{g}{mL} } =93.88mL of NaOH

Having the volume of the solution and the volume of the solute, the volume of the solvent H2O can be calculated:

Solvent volume = solution volume - solute volume

Solvent volume = 1429 mL -  93.88 mL = 1335.12 mL of H2O

7 0
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True or False. Solutions for which water is the solvent are called aqueous solutions.
Stolb23 [73]
This is true. Water is the solvent in aqueous solutions
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The tendency of an element to react is closely related to
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C. The number of Valence electrons,
Every atom tries to follow the Octet rule i.e To have 8 electrons in its Valence shell.
Every atom tries to accomodate 8 electrons in its Valence shell to stabilize themselves, Metals usually have 1-3 eletrons in their Valence shell which they donate to non metals so their Valnce shell has 8 electroons, (The previous will now be the Valence shell and it will be full)
Similarly Non metals have 4-7 electrons, they accept electrons from metals so they can have 8 electrons in their Valence shell.
Noble gases already have 8 electrons in their Valance shell, so they do not react and stable.

Hope it helps :)

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