The
equation for the photosynthesis reaction in which carbon dioxide and water
react to form glucose is .
The hear reaction is the difference between the bond dissociation energies in
the products and the bond dissociation energies of the reactants
The
reactant molecules have 12 C = O, 12 H - O bonds while the product molecules
have 5 C - C, 7 C – O, 5 H – O, and 6 O = O bonds. The average bond
dissociation energies for the bonds involved in the reaction are 191 for C = O,
112 for H – O, 83 C –C, 99 C – H, 86 C – O, 119 O = O.
Substitute
the average bond dissociation energies in the equation for and
calculate as follows
=
[12 (C=O) + 12 (H-O)] – [5(C-C) + 7(C-H) + 7 (C-O) + 5(H-O) + 6(O=O)]
=
[12x191 kcal/mol + 12x112 kcal//mol] – [5x83 kcal/mol + 7x99 kcal/mol + 7x86
kcal/mol + 5x112 kcal/mol + 6x119 kcal/mol]
=
3636 kcal/mol – 2984 kcal/mol = 652 kcal/mol x 4.184 Kj/1kcal = 2.73x10^3 kJ/mol
So,
enthalpy change for the reaction is 652 kcal/mol or 2.73x10^3 kJ/mol
<span> </span>
Two non-polar molecules are most likely to interact by
induced dipole-induced dipole interaction.
Non-polar substances do not have a permanently established charge distribution due to similar electron affinities of the atoms that are present. Moreover, due to the absence of a polar hydrogen, they cannot exhibit hydrogen bonding. They interact with one another by induced dipole-induced dipole interactions which arise from the molecules of the substances coming into close vicinity of one another.
Answer:
Gold is a metal, more specifically a transition metal, whereas Oxygen is a nonmetal, more specifically a reactive nonmetal. Using this information, you can compare and contrast metals, nonmetals, and metalloids.
Metals are:
Shiny
High melting point
Mostly silver or gray in color
Mostly solids at room temperature – Mercury (Hg) is a liquid at room temperature
Malleable – able to be hammered into a thin sheet
Ductile – able to be drawn/pulled into a wire
Good conductors of heat and electricity
Nonmetals are:
Dull
Low melting point
Brittle – break easily
Not malleable
Not ductile
Poor conductors of heat and electricity
Metalloids are:
Found on the “zig-zag” line on the Periodic Table of Elements
Have properties of both metals and nonmetals
Can be shiny or dull
Semiconductors – able to conduct electricity under certain conditions
Explanation:
Reccomend this site for questions llike these: https://ptable.com/#Properties
<span>Decomposition reaction.</span>
