Answer:
ΔG for overall reaction : -21.3 kJ
Explanation:
Reaction of the conversion of glycerol to glycerol-3-phosphate is unfavorable and thus is coupled with second reaction that involves the conversion of ATP to ADP which is highly energetically favorable.
Reaction 1: Glycerol + HPO₄²⁻ ⇒ Glycerol-3-phosphate + water
Reaction 2: ATP + H₂O ⇒ ADP + HPO₄²⁻ + H⁺
ΔG for reaction 1 : 9.2 kJ (non-spontaneous : Positive value)
ΔG for reaction 2 : -30.5 kJ (spontaneous : Negative value)
The overall coupled reaction is:
<u>Glycerol + ATP ⇒ Glycerol-3-phosphate + ADP + H⁺</u>
<u>ΔG for overall reaction : 9.2 kJ + (-30.5 kJ) = -21.3 kJ</u>
negative sign signifies that the overall reaction is spontaneous.