A thermometer is placed in water in order to measure the water’s temperature. What would cause the liquid in the thermometer to
2 answers:
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Answer:
10.347 minutes.
Explanation:
According to F = ma, she exerts force on camera of the magnitude
F = 0.67Kg*12m/ = 8.04N, assuming it took her one second to accelerate camera to 12m/s, then by newtons third law, which says every action has equal and opposite reaction , the camera exerts the same amount of force on the astronaut which gives her acceleration of a =
.
and velocity of V = 0.1130801680m/s.
at this velocity , the astronaut has to cover the distance of 70.2 meters, it will take her 620.7985075s = 10.347 min to get to the shuttle (using S = vt).
a) Zinc (work function: 4.3 eV)
The equation for the photoelectric effect is:
(1)
where
is the energy of the incident photon, with
h = Planck constant
c = speed of light
= wavelength
= work function of the metal
K = maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons emitted
The stopping potential (V) is the potential needed to stop the photoelectrons with maximum kinetic energy: so, the corresponding electric potential energy must be equal to the maximum kinetic energy,
So we can rewrite (1) as
where we have:
V = 1.93 V
e is the electron charge
First of all, let's find the energy of the incident photon:
Converting into electronvolts,
And now we can solve eq.(1) to find the work function of the metal:
so, the metal is most likely zinc, which has a work function of 4.3 eV.
b) The stopping potential is still 1.93 V
Explanation:
The intensity of the incident light is proportional to the number of photons hitting the surface of the metal. However, the energy of the photons depends only on their frequency, so it does not depend on the intensity of the light. This means that the term E in eq.(1) does not change.
Moreover, the work function of the metal is also constant, since it depends only on the properties of the material: so is also constant in the equation. As a result, the term (eV) must also be constant, and therefore V, the stopping potential, is constant as well.