Answer:
the practice of exchanging things with others for mutual benefit, especially privileges granted by one country or organization to another.
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Answer:
<u>the thickness required would be 12 inch HMA and granular base layer of 6 inches</u>
Explanation:
structural number = 4.5
stone base course material coefficient = 0.13
hma material layer coefficient = 0.40
drainage coefficient = 0.90
we will use layered analysis procedure to get thickness
D1 >= sN1/a1
when we cross multiply,
sN1 = a1D1 >=sN1
D2 >= -sN2-sN1/a2m2
sN2* + sN1* >= sN2
D3 >= sN3-(sN1*+sN2*)/a2m2
where a1,a2,a3 = layer coefficient
d1 d2 d3 = actual thickness
m2,m3 = coefficient of base
a1 = 0.4
a1 = 0.13
sN = 4.5
m2 = 0.9
D1 >= sN1/a1 = 4.5/0.4
= 11.25
thickness of surface = 12 inches
a1D1 = 0.4x12 = 4.8
we have value of sN2 = 5.5
(5.5 -4.8)/(0.13*0.9)
= 0.7/0.117
= 5.9829 inches
approximately 6 inches
so the pavement will have 12inch HMA surface and 6 inches granular base layer.
Answer:
Concentration factor will be 1.2
So option (C) will be correct answer
Explanation:
We have given outer diameter D = 1.25 in
And inner diameter d = 1 in and fillet ratio r = 0.2 in
So
ratio will be 
And
ratio will be 
Now from the graph in shaft vs torsion the value of concentration factor will be 1.2
So concentration factor will be 1.2
So option (C) will be correct answer.
Answer:
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