Answer:
coupling is in tension
Force = -244.81 N
Explanation:
Diameter of Hose ( D1 ) = 35 mm
Diameter of nozzle ( D2 ) = 25 mm
water gage pressure in hose = 510 kPa
stream leaving the nozzle is uniform
exit speed and pressure = 32 m/s and atmospheric
<u>Determine the force transmitted by the coupling between the nozzle and hose </u>
attached below is the remaining part of the detailed solution
Inlet velocity ( V1 ) = V2 ( D2/D1 )^2
= 32 ( 25 / 35 )^2
= 16.33 m/s
Answer:
Explanation:
Previous concepts
Angular momentum. If we consider a particle of mass m, with velocity v, moving under the influence of a force F. The angular momentum about point O is defined as the “moment” of the particle’s linear momentum, L, about O. And the correct formula is:
Applying Newton’s second law to the right hand side of the above equation, we have that r ×ma = r ×F =
MO, where MO is the moment of the force F about point O. The equation expressing the rate of change of angular momentum is this one:
MO = H˙ O
Principle of Angular Impulse and Momentum
The equation MO = H˙ O gives us the instantaneous relation between the moment and the time rate of change of angular momentum. Imagine now that the force considered acts on a particle between time t1 and time t2. The equation MO = H˙ O can then be integrated in time to obtain this:
Solution to the problem
For this case we can use the principle of angular impulse and momentum that states "The mass moment of inertia of a gear about its mass center is ".
If we analyze the staritning point we see that the initial velocity can be founded like this:
And if we look the figure attached we can use the point A as a reference to calculate the angular impulse and momentum equation, like this:
And if we integrate the left part and we simplify the right part we have
And if we solve for we got:
