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3 years ago

What can you infer about fossil fuels from their name

Physics

1 answer:

notsponge [240]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Fossil fuels come from the ground and are millions of years old

Explanation:

Fossil fuels come from the ground. i can infer and tell because most fossils are in the ground and also fossils are millions of years old. Fossil fuels are hydrocarbons, primarily coal, fuel oil or natural gas, and is from the remains of dead plants and animals. In dialogue, the term fossil fuel also includes hydrocarbon-containing natural resources that are not derived from animal or plant sources.

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A force of F = (2.00ˆi + 3.00ˆj) N is applied to an object that is pivoted about a fixed axle aligned along the z coordinate axi

Vladimir [108]

Explanation:

It is given that,

Force applied to object, $F=(2i+3j)\ N$

Position, $r=(4i+5j)\ m$

(b) The cross product of force and position vector is used to find the net torque about the z axis. It is given by :

$\tau=F\times r$

$\tau=(2i+3j) \times (4i+5j)$

$\tau=\begin{pmatrix}0&0&-2\end{pmatrix}$

$\tau=(-2k)\ N-m$

The torque is acting in -z axis.

(a) The magnitude of torque is given by :

$|\tau|=\sqrt{(-2)^2}$

$|\tau|=2\ N-m$

Hence, this is the required solution.

5 0

3 years ago

An electron moving in the direction of the +x-axis enters a magnetic field. If the electron experiences a magnetic deflection in

Gnom [1K]

Answer:

Explanation:

According to the left hand rule for an electron in a magnetic field, hold the thumb of the left hand at a right angle to the rest of the fingers, and the rest of the fingers parallel to one another. If the thumb represents the motion of the electron, and the other fingers represent the direction of the field, then the palm will push in the direction of the force on the electron. In this case, the left hand will be held out with the thumb pointing to the right (+x axis), and the palm facing your body (-y axis). The magnetic field indicated by the other fingers will point down in the the -z axis.

5 0

3 years ago

A train whistle is heard at 300 Hz as the train approaches town. The train cuts its speed in half as it nears the station, and t

spin [16.1K]

Answer:

The speed of the train before and after slowing down is 22.12 m/s and 11.06 m/s, respectively.

Explanation:

We can calculate the speed of the train using the Doppler equation:

$f = f_{0}\frac{v + v_{o}}{v - v_{s}}$

Where:

f₀: is the emitted frequency

f: is the frequency heard by the observer

v: is the speed of the sound = 343 m/s

$v_{o}$ : is the speed of the observer = 0 (it is heard in the town)

$v_{s}$ : is the speed of the source =?

The frequency of the train before slowing down is given by:

$f_{b} = f_{0}\frac{v}{v - v_{s_{b}}}$ (1)

Now, the frequency of the train after slowing down is:

$f_{a} = f_{0}\frac{v}{v - v_{s_{a}}}$ (2)

Dividing equation (1) by (2) we have:

$\frac{f_{b}}{f_{a}} = \frac{f_{0}\frac{v}{v - v_{s_{b}}}}{f_{0}\frac{v}{v - v_{s_{a}}}}$

$\frac{f_{b}}{f_{a}} = \frac{v - v_{s_{a}}}{v - v_{s_{b}}}$ (3)

Also, we know that the speed of the train when it is slowing down is half the initial speed so:

$v_{s_{b}} = 2v_{s_{a}}$ (4)

Now, by entering equation (4) into (3) we have:

$\frac{f_{b}}{f_{a}} = \frac{v - v_{s_{a}}}{v - 2v_{s_{a}}}$

$\frac{300 Hz}{290 Hz} = \frac{343 m/s - v_{s_{a}}}{343 m/s - 2v_{s_{a}}}$

By solving the above equation for $v_{s_{a}}$ we can find the speed of the train after slowing down:

$v_{s_{a}} = 11.06 m/s$

Finally, the speed of the train before slowing down is:

$v_{s_{b}} = 11.06 m/s*2 = 22.12 m/s$

Therefore, the speed of the train before and after slowing down is 22.12 m/s and 11.06 m/s, respectively.

I hope it helps you!

7 0

2 years ago

A ball is thrown horizontally from the top of a building 21.8 m high. The ball strikes the ground at a point 101 m from the base

riadik2000 [5.3K]

Answer:

t=2.10 s

u= 47.40 m/s

Explanation:

given that

h= 21.8 m

x= 101 m

g=9.8 m/s²

Lets take horizontal speed of ball = u m/s

The vertical speed of the car at initial condition is zero ( v= 0).

We know that

$h=vt+\dfrac{1}{2}gt^2$

v= 0 m/s

$h=\dfrac{1}{2}gt^2$

now by putting the values

21.8 = 1/2 x 9.8 x t²

t=2.10 s

This is time when ball was in motion.

Now in horizontal direction

x = u .t

101 = u x 2.1

u= 47.40 m/s

6 0

3 years ago

A point charge (–5.0 µC) is placed on the x axis at x = 4.0 cm, and a second charge (+5.0 µC) is placed on the x axis at x = –4.

AveGali [126]

Answer:

The magnitude of electric force is $7.2\times10^{-3} N$

Explanation:

Coulomb's Law:

The force of attraction or repletion is

directly proportional to the products of charges i.e $F\propto q_1q_2$

inversely proportional to the square of distance i.e $F\propto \frac{1}{r^2}$

$\therefore F\propto \frac{q_1q_2}{r^2}$

$\Rightarrow F=k \frac{q_1q_2}{r^2}$ [ k is proportional constant=9×10⁹N m²/C²]

There are two types of force applied on Q=+2.5 μC=2.5×10⁻⁶ C

Let F₁ force be applied on Q =+2.5 μC by q₁= -5.0 μC = - 5.0×10⁻⁶ C

and F₂ force be applied on Q=+2.5 μC by q₂= 5.0 μC= 5.0×10⁻⁶ C

Since the magnitude of F₁ and F₂ are same. Therefore their y component cancel.

If we draw a line from q₁ to Q .

The it forms a triangle whose base = 4.0 cm and altitude =3.0 cm.

Let hypotenuse = r

Therefore, $r=\sqrt{altitude^2+base^2} =\sqrt{3^2+4^2} =5$

we know,

$cos \theta = \frac{base }{hypotenuse}$

$\Rightarrow cos \theta = \frac{4 }{r}$

Total force $F_Q = 2.F_1 cos\theta \hat{i}$

$=2k\frac{Qq_1}{r^2} cos\theta \hat i$

$=2\ \frac{9\times1 0^9\times2.5 \times 5\times 10^{-12}}{r^2} \frac{4}{r} \hat i$

$=8\ \frac{9\times10^9\times2.5 \times 5\times 10^{-12}}{5^3} \hat i$ [ r=5]

$=7.2\times10^{-3}\hat i$ N

The magnitude of electric force is $7.2\times10^{-3} N$

3 0

3 years ago