As per Newton's III law every action has equal and opposite reaction
So here we can say that
every body which apply force on other body must have a reaction force of same magnitude in opposite direction
So here if ball hits the ground by 50 N force then the ball must have a reaction force on itself with same magnitude and opposite direction
the magnitude of the force will be 50 N
and its direction is opposite to the force that ball apply on the floor
Yes, an object can have both of these at the same time. Potential energy is energy that is stored in an object. Kinetic energy is the energy that is associated with motion. So what you have to have is an object that is in motion but still has more energy that it has yet to convert into kinetic energy.
Light are transfer through waves in the atmosphere and yes it true that the darker the color is the more heat it could absorb thus it is also explain that the lighter the color is the less heat or light its absorb its because the light is bounces back through other form of light and it lessens the amount of heat in a substance. In Ryan's procedure the possible wrong that he done is the present of a green cotton glove. Green color are one of the color that bounces light and could not support the hypothesis of Ryan and the possible temperature he could get is not the accurate one.