Answer:
Diffusion time is 7.42 h
Solution:
As per the question:
Temperature, T = 
Surface concentration of arsenic, 
Surface concentration below Silicon surface, 
D = 
x = 
Initial concentration at t = 0, 
Now, by using Flick's second eqn:

Thus by putting appropriate values:

(1)
Now,

Now, from error function values tabulation:
For z = 2.0, erf(z) = 0.998
For z = 2.2, erf(z) = 0.995
Now,
With the help of linear interpolation method:

z = 2.12
Now, using eqn (1) and above value:

= 26700 s
t =
Answer:
b. The speed of light is 2.99792458 x 10^8 meters/second.
Explanation:
Speed of light is a universal constant and its value is same throughout the universe . So alien living near Alpha Centauri will quickly understand about it . But other statements are not universal . Mass of electron can vary as per relativistic formula of Einstein . Similarly , mass of proton can also vary according to relativistic concept . It depends upon the velocity of particle . So, the ratio of mass of proton and mass of electron will also vary from one star to another .
Answer: A
The diffusion time through the edge is double the diffusion time through the center.
Explanation:
Only the diffusion coefficient, thickness, surface area, distance affects the time it takes a gas such as oxygen to diffuse a given in a medium. The Diffusion time increases with the square of diffusion distance Also, the Increased surface area increases the rate of diffusion or the diffusion time, whereas a thicker membrane reduces the rate of diffusion or time it takes the gas to be permeable. Also, The greater the distance that a substance must travel, the slower the rate of diffusion The diffusion coefficient determines the time it takes a gas to diffuse. Also the Diffusion time is inversely proportional to the diffusion coefficient.
Now, If the edge of a contact lens is double the thickness of the central portion of the lens, then it will take more time for the gas to diffuse through the thicker portion. since its edge is double the central position, then the diffusion time will also be doubled. So Option A is the best answer-
The diffusion time through the edge is double the diffusion time through the center.
Answer -
Wooden spoon: thermal insulator
Iron frying pan: thermal conductor
Plastic spatula: thermal insulator
Steel fork: thermal conductor
Hope this helps