The masses of the objects and the distance between them
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The answer is statement #3.
The silicon wafer contains 20.96 g of silicon.
The mole of a substance is related to its mass and molar mass by the following equation:
<h3>Mole = mass / molar mass ....... (1)</h3>
Making mass the subject of the above equation, we have
<h3>Mass = mole × molar mass ..... (2)</h3>
With the above formula (i.e equation 2), we can obtain the mass of silicon in the wafer as follow:
Mole silicon = 0.746 mole
Molar mass of silicon = 28.09 g/mol
<h3>Mass of silicon =? </h3>
Mass = mole × molar mass
Mass = 0.746 × 28.09
<h3>Mass of silicon = 20.96 g</h3>
Therefore, the mass of silicon in the wafer is 20.96 g
Learn more: brainly.com/question/24639749
Answer:
Mass of NH₃ produced = 34 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of nitrogen = 28 g
Mass of Hydrogen = 12 g
Mass of NH₃ produced = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
Moles of nitrogen:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 28 g/ 28 g/mol
Number of moles = 1 mol
Moles of hydrogen:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 12 g/ 2 g/mol
Number of moles = 6 mol
Now we will compare the moles of hydrogen and nitrogen with ammonia.
H₂ : NH₃
3 : 2
6 : 2/3×6 = 4 mol
N₂ : NH₃
1 : 2
Number of moles of ammonia produced by nitrogen are less thus it will act as limiting reactant.
Mass of ammonia produced:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 2 mol × 17 g/mol
Mass = 34 g
Answer: Empirical formula is 
Explanation: We are given the masses of elements present in a sample of compound. To evaluate empirical formula, we will be following some steps.
<u>Step 1 :</u> Converting each of the given masses into their moles by dividing them by Molar masses.

Molar mass of Carbon = 12.0 g/mol
Molar mass of Hydrogen = 1.0 g/mol
Molar mass of Oxygen = 16.0 g/mol
Moles of Carbon = 
Moles of Hydrogen = 
Moles of Oxygen = 
<u>Step 2: </u>Dividing each mole value by the smallest number of moles calculated above and rounding it off to the nearest whole number value
Smallest number of moles = 13.76 moles



<u>Step 3:</u> Now, the moles ratio of the elements are represented by the subscripts in the empirical formula
Empirical formula becomes = 