The electric force between the two particles are calculated through the equation,
F = kQ₁Q₂ / d²
where F is the force, k is a constant called Coulomb's law constant, Q₁ and Q₂ are the charges, and d is the distance. This equation is called the Coulomb's law.
It can be seen from the equation above that the electric forces between the objects are majorly affected by the substance's charges and distance.
The answer to this item is therefore letter A.
By definition, we have that the mechanical advantage is given by the following equation:

Where,
W: is the load
T: is the tension
Substituting the values in the given equation we have:

Therefore, the mechanical advantage is equal to 5.
Answer: The mechanical advantage of this machine is: MA = 5
Answer:
Option C. Light waves can travel through space, sound waves cannot.
Explanation:
Light is an electromagnetic wave which requires no Meduim for propagation. However, sound wave requires a medium for propagation. Since space is empty, sound can not travel through it.
Answer:
288.0 units; that is the electrostatic force of attraction become quadruple of its initial value.
Explanation:
If all other parameters are constant,
Electrostatic Force of attraction ∝ (1/r²)
F = (k/r²) = 72.0
If r₁ = r/2, what happens to F₁
F₁ = (k/r₁²) = k/(r/2)² = (4k/r²) = 4F = 4 × 72 = 288.0 units