Answer:
D = 2.38 m
Explanation:
This exercise is a diffraction problem where we must be able to separate the license plate numbers, so we must use a criterion to know when two light sources are separated, let's use the Rayleigh criterion, according to this criterion two light sources are separated if The maximum diffraction of a point coincides with the first minimum of the second point, so we can use the diffraction equation for a slit
a sin θ = m λ
Where the first minimum occurs for m = 1, as in these experiments the angle is very small, we can approximate the sine to the angle
θ = λ / a
Also when we use a circular aperture instead of slits, we must use polar coordinates, which introduce a numerical constant
θ = 1.22 λ / D
Where D is the circular tightness
Let's apply this equation to our case
D = 1.22 λ / θ
To calculate the angles let's use trigonometry
tan θ = y / x
θ = tan⁻¹ y / x
θ = tan⁻¹ (4.30 10⁻² / 140 10³)
θ = tan⁻¹ (3.07 10⁻⁷)
θ = 3.07 10⁻⁷ rad
Let's calculate
D = 1.22 600 10⁻⁹ / 3.07 10⁻⁷
D = 2.38 m
Answer:
The speed of the ball was, v = 3 m/s
Explanation:
Given data,
The time period of the ball, t = 8 s
The distance the ball rolled, d = 24 m
The velocity of an object is defined as the object's displacement to the time taken. The formula for the velocity is,
v = d / t m/s
Substituting the given values in the above equation,
v = 24 / 8
= 3 m/s
Hence, the speed of the ball was, v = 3 m/s
Answer:
B. Glass
Explanation:
An electrical insulator is a substance that does not conduct electricity.
Glass has tightly bounded electrons, that is why it is an insulator of electricity.
Answer: P= W/t so P=50/20 =2.5 W
