Answer:
Snell's Law states
Ni sin i = Nr sin r
Judging from the question the source of the ray is in the water (directed up)
or NI = 1 / sin 49 Ni = 1.325 deg the critical angle
From inside the pond:
Nr = 1.325 * sin 45 / 1 = 94 deg
So refraction can occur outside the pond and you do not have total internal refection.
Iodine, chloride, and bromide
Answer:
Acceleration, 
Explanation:
It is given that,
Separation between the protons, 
Charge on protons, 
Mass of protons, 
We need to find the acceleration of two isolated protons. It can be calculated by equating electric force between protons and force due to motion as :
So, the acceleration of two isolated protons is 
. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
Explanation:
Atoms form chemical bonds to make their outer electron shells more stable. ... An ionic bond, where one atom essentially donates an electron to another, forms when one atom becomes stable by losing its outer electrons and the other atoms become stable (usually by filling its valence shell) by gaining the electrons.
