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shusha [124]
4 years ago
8

A student designs an experiment where he takes a small wood car with 1.0 inch diameter wheels and rolls it down a ramp. The stud

ent measures the speed of the car when it reaches the bottom of the ramp. The student then takes a small plastic car with 1.5 inch diameter wheels and repeats the process. Finally, the student takes a small metal car with 2.0 inch diameter wheels and repeats the process a final time. The student notes that the metal car had the fastest speed at the bottom of the ramp.
The student can conclude:
Chemistry
2 answers:
aleksley [76]4 years ago
8 0
The metal car airodinamics with body style and weight increased speed
Anastaziya [24]4 years ago
3 0

Answer:

As the radius of a wheel , in rolling motion on a inclined plane, changes , its final speed , does not change . In other words , acceleration of wheel on inclined plane does not depend upon radius of the wheel . It also does not depend upon the mass of the wheel.

Explanation:

In case of perfect rolling on an inclined plane, the acceleration of body is given by the following expression.

a = g/1+k²/r² where k is known as radius of gyration . For a wheel its value is equal to( 1/√2)r.r is radius . From this expression , one can conclude that acceleration and therefore velocity does not depend upon radius of the wheel . Therefore the reason of the metal car having greatest speed  is the resistance of air and friction of surface being the least in its case.

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The element californium (cf) sells for $1000 per µg. assuming 6.02 x 1023 atoms of cf have a mass of 251 grams, how many atoms o
saveliy_v [14]

Answer:- 2.40*10^1^0atoms

Solution:- It is a simple unit conversion problem. We could solve this using dimensional analysis.

We know that, 1 US dollar = 100 cents

1 cent  = 1 US penny

So, 1 US dollar = 100 US pennies

1g=10^6\mu g

Let's make the set up starting with 1 penny as:

1penny(\frac{$1}{100pennies})(\frac{1\mu g}{$1000})(\frac{1g}{10^6\mu g})(\frac{6.02*10^2^3atoms}{251g})

= 2.40*10^1^0atoms

Therefore, we can bye 2.40*10^1^0atoms of Cf in one US penny.

3 0
3 years ago
Which of the following statements about benzene is true? Multiple Choice
fenix001 [56]

Answer: option a and d

Explanation:

Option A- Benzene undergoes substitution reaction

Example : benzene reacts with chlorine to form chlorobenzene, in the presence of Iron

(iii) chloride as a catalyst

C6H6 + Cl2 ---> C6H5Cl + HCl

Option D- Benzene also undergoes addition reaction

Example: benzene reacts with hydrogen , in the presence of nickel as a catalyst to form

cyclohexane

C6H6 + 3H2 ---> C6H12

Reasons why Option B isn't the answer

Although benzeme has degree of unsaturation but it's not five degree of unsaturation.

Benzene has 6 carbon atoms and 4 degrees of unsaturation (1 ring and 3 double

bonds).

If you work backwards and double the degrees of unsaturation you have 8 degrees of

unsaturation instead of 5.

Option C - Benzene isn't a saturated hydrocarbon

6 0
3 years ago
What are the characteristics of Phosphate at room temperature?
crimeas [40]

Answer: Phosphate is colorless , soft, waxy solid that glows in the dark when at room temperature.

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
HURRY PLEASE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
aivan3 [116]

Answer:


When <em>a scientist on Earth drops a hammer and a feather at the same time an astronaut on the moon drops a hammer and a feather, the result</em>  expected is that <em>the hammer hits the ground before the feather on Earth, and the hammer and feather hit at the same time on the moon (option D).</em>


Explanation:


In the abscence of atmosphere (vacuum), the objects fall in free fall. This is, the only force acting on the objects is the gravitational pull, which is directed vertlcally downward.


Under such absecence of air, the equations that rules the motion are:


  • V = Vo + gt
  • d = Vo + gt² / 2
  • Vf² = Vo² + 2gd

As you see, all those equations are independent of the mass and shape of the object. This explains why <em>when an astronaut on the moon drops a hammer and a feather at the same time</em>, <em>the hammer and feather hit at the same time on the moon</em>, a space body where the gravitational attraction is so small (approximately 1/6 of the gravitational acceleration on Earth) that does not retain atmosphere.


On the other hand, the air (atmosphere) present in Earth  will exert a considerable drag force on the feather (given its shape and small mass), slowing it down, whereas, the effect of the air on the hammer is almost neglectable. In general and as an approximation, the motion of the heavy bodies that fall near the surface is ruled by the free fall equations shown above, so, <em>the result </em>that is<em> expected  when a scientist on Earth drops a hammer and a feather at the same time is that the hammer hits the ground before the feather</em>.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
In the following equation:
Luda [366]

Answer:

FeCl₃

Explanation:

                 4FeCl₃  +   3O₂     => 2Fe₂O₃+ 6Cl₂

Given =>  7moles     9moles

A simple way to determine which reagent is the limiting reactant is to convert all given data to moles then divide by the respective coefficients of the balanced equation. The smaller value will be the limiting reactant.

                 4FeCl₃     +   3O₂     => 2Fe₂O₃+ 6Cl₂

Given =>  7/4 = 1.75*     9/3 = 3

*Smaller value => FeCl₃ is limiting reactant.  

NOTE: However, when working problems, one must use original mole values given.

   

7 0
3 years ago
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