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Zepler [3.9K]
3 years ago
6

Which two trials could be used to measure the surface area

Chemistry
1 answer:
OLEGan [10]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Trials A and B

Explanation:

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The constant volume heat capacity of a gas can be measured by observing the decrease in temperature when it expands adiabaticall
miv72 [106K]

Answer:

The value is  C_p  = 42. 8 J/K\cdot mol

Explanation:

From the question we are told that  

     \gamma = \frac{C_p }{C_v}

The  initial volume of the  fluorocarbon gas is  V_1 = V

 The final  volume of the fluorocarbon gas isV_2 = 2V

  The initial  temperature of the fluorocarbon gas is  T_1  =  298.15 K

  The final  temperature of the fluorocarbon gas is T_2  =  248.44 K

   The initial  pressure is P_1  = 202.94\  kPa

    The final   pressure is  P_2  =  81.840\  kPa

Generally the equation for  adiabatically reversible expansion is mathematically represented as

       T_2 =  T_1  * [ \frac{V_1}{V_2} ]^{\frac{R}{C_v} }

Here R is the ideal gas constant with the value  

        R =  8.314\  J/K \cdot mol

So  

   248.44 =   298.15  * [ \frac{V}{2V} ]^{\frac{8.314}{C_v} }

=> C_v  =  31.54 J/K\cdot mol

Generally adiabatic reversible expansion can also be mathematically expressed as

    P_2 V_2^{\gamma} = P_1 V_1^{\gamma}

=>[ 81.840 *10^3] [2V]^{\gamma} = [202.94 *10^3] V^{\gamma}    

=>  2^{\gamma} =  2.56

=>    \gamma =  1.356

So

     \gamma  =  \frac{C_p}{C_v} \equiv  1.356 = \frac{C_p}{31.54}

=>    C_p  = 42. 8 J/K\cdot mol

3 0
3 years ago
A sample of a gas at 25°C has a volume of 150 mL when its pressure is 0.947 atm. What will the temperature of the gas be at a pr
dezoksy [38]

Answer:

25°C

Explanation:

Combined Gas Law (P₁V₁)/T₁ = (P₂V₂)/T₂

(0.947 atm)(150 mL)/25°C = (0.987 atm)(144mL)/T₂

5.682 = 142.128/T₂

T₂ = 142.128/5.682

T₂ = 25.0137272756°C = 25°C

6 0
3 years ago
Imagine that you are given the mass spectra of these two compounds, but the spectra are missing the compound names.
12345 [234]

The structures of the isomers and the m/z values of their peaks are not given in the question. The complete question is provided in the attachment

Answer:

Compound 2 (2,5-dimethylhexane) will not have the peaks at 29 and 85 m/z

Explanation:

The fragmentation of molecules by electron ionization of mass spectrometer occurs according to Stevenson's Rule, which states that "The most probable fragmentation is the one that leaves the positive charge on the fragment with the lowest ionization energy". This is much like the Markovnikov's Rule in organic chemistry which has predicted the formation of most stable carbocation and the addition of hydrogen halide to it.

The mass spectra of compound 1 (2,4-dimethylhexane) will contain all the m/z values mentioned in the question. Each peak indicate towards homologous series of fragmentation product of the compound 1. The first peak can be attributed to ethyl carbocation (m/z = 29), with the increase of 14 units the next peak indicates towards propyl carbocation (m/z = 43) and onwards until molecular ion peak of 114 m/z.

Compound 2 (2,5-dimethylhexane) structure shows that the cleavage  of C-C bond will not yield a stable ethyl and hexyl carbocation. Hence, no peaks will be observed at 29 and 85 m/z. The absence of these two peaks can be used to distinguish one isomer from the other.

5 0
3 years ago
Will mark BRAINLYIST<br> please help
podryga [215]

1.00mol is the correct answer

6 0
2 years ago
Sodium salicylate is made from carbons dioxide and sodium phenoxide. Identify each of these substances as a reactant or a produc
oksano4ka [1.4K]
Reactant: carbon dioxide and sodium phenoxide
product: sodium salicylate
3 0
3 years ago
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