Answer:
Clavulanic acid has two (2) chiral centers.
Explanation:
A chiral center is a center (usually carbon) with four different substituents.
The structure of clavulanic acid is shown in the attachment below.
Consider the labeled diagram in the attachment,
Carbon A is not a chiral carbon because it has two hydrogen atoms attached to it
Carbon B is not a chiral carbon because it has only three substituents
Carbon C is a chiral carbon because it has four different substituents
Carbon D is a chiral carbon because it has four different substituents
Carbon E is not a chiral carbon because it has only three atoms directly attached to it
Carbon F is not a chiral carbon because it has only three atoms directly attached to it
Carbon G is not a chiral carbon because it has two hydrogen atoms attached to it
Carbon H is not a chiral carbon because it has only three substituents
Then, only carbons C and D are chiral carbons.
Hence, clavulanic acid have two (2) chiral centers.
Answer:
The amount of energy required to remove an electron from an isolated gaseous atom in its gaseous state.
Explanation:
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Answer:
The heat of reaction when hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water is :
<u>C. 571.6 kJ</u>
Explanation:
Enthalpy Change = The enthalpy change for the formation of 1 mole of the substance from their standard state is called the enthalpy of formation.
This is intensive quantity as it is fixed for 1 mole .
Intensive properties = Those properties which are independent on the amount of the substance are intensive properties.
The value of these quantities does not get halve if you divide the substance into two equal parts. example , density, refractive index.
However , the enthalpy of reaction is extensive. Because on increasing the amount the value of the enthalpy also get doubles
Hence for this reaction :
Its value is -285.8 kJ for 1 mole
And here two moles are present . so the value of molar enthalpy is:
-285.8 x 2 = -571.6 kJ
Answer:
Basicity is measured on a scale called the pH scale. On this scale, a pH value of 7 is neutral, and a pH value of more than 7 to 14 shows increasing basicity.
pH value of 7 is weak base and value of 14 means strong base.
