(a) Zero
The maximum efficiency (Carnot efficiency) of a heat engine is given by

where
is the low-temperature reservoir
is the high-temperature reservoir
For the heat engine in the problem, we have:


Therefore, the maximum efficiency is

(b) Zero
The efficiency of a heat engine can also be rewritten as

where
W is the work performed by the engine
is the heat absorbed from the high-temperature reservoir
In this problem, we know

Therefore, since the term
cannot be equal to infinity, the numerator of the fraction must be zero as well, which means
W = 0
So the engine cannot perform any work.
Answer:
force and surface area are two factors affecting pressure on solids
more the force you apply, more will be the pressure
pressure and force are directly proportional meaning if Force is greater, pressure will also be greater
more the surface area of the solid less will be the pressure
surface area and pressure are inversely proportional meaning if surface are is big, pressure will be less, surface area small, pressure will be greater
Answer:
a. It would shrink
b. It would expand
Explanation:
a. Since the water bottle is filled with air at atmospheric pressure at 20000 ft, and since atmospheric pressure decreases with altitude, when we go up in elevation.
The pressure exerted by the molecules of air in the water bottle seek to balance out the atmospheric pressure as we go higher. Since the atmospheric pressure exerted by the molecules of air in the atmosphere are greater than that exerted by the molecules of air in the water bottle, this causes the volume of the water bottle to decrease and thus shrinks the water bottle until the pressure balances out
b. Since the water bottle is filled with air at atmospheric pressure at 20000 ft, and since atmospheric pressure increases with decreasing altitude, when we go down in elevation.
The pressure exerted by the molecules of air in the water bottle seek to balance out the atmospheric pressure as we go lower. The water bottle expands until the atmospheric pressure outside equals the pressure inside the water bottle.this causes the volume of the water bottle to increase and thus expands the water bottle until the pressure balances out
Ke=1/2mv^2
Ke= 0.5*30*20^2
Ke= 6000joules