When four people with a combined mass of 320 kg
1 answer:
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The time needed for the 7th car to pass is 13.2 s
Explanation:
The motion of the train is a uniformly accelerated motion, therefore we can use suvat equations.
We start by analzying the motion of the first car, by using the equation:
where
s is the distance covered by the first car in a time t, which corresponds to the length of one car
u = 0 is the initial velocity
a is the acceleration
t = 5.0 s is the time
The equation can be rewritten as
where L is the length of one car.
The same equation can be written considering the first 7 cars:
where
7L is the distance covered by the 7 cars
t' is the time needed
We still have
u = 0
And the acceleration is constant so it is
Substituting into the equation, we can find t':
In attachment the graph of the distance covered versus the time taken: since the motion is uniformly accelerated, the relationship between the two variables is quadratical.
Learn more about accelerated motion:
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Answer:
The potential difference between the plates increases
Explanation:
As we know that the capacitance of the capacitor is given by:
(1)
where
q = charge
C = capacitance
V = Voltage or Potential Difference
Also, the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor is given as:
(2)
where
A = Area of the plates
D = Separation distance between the plates
Now, from eqn (1) and (2):
Now, from the above eqn we can say that:
Potential difference depends directly on the separation distance between the plates of the capacitor and is inversely dependent on the area of the plates of the capacitor.
Therefore, after disconnecting, if the separation between the plates is increased the potential difference across it also increases.