Winds are named based on which compass direction the wind is blowing. For example some common ones are NE or N or SE or SW. NE stands for Northeast, N for North, SE for South East and SW for Southwest.
Answer:
Power is the rate at which work is done or energy is transferred in a unit of time. Power is increased if work is done faster or energy is transferred in less time.
Let us consider two vectors A and B.
As per the question, the two vectors are perpendicular to each other.
Hence the angle between them 
We are asked to calculate the resultant of these two vectors.
As per parallelogram law of vector addition, the resultant of two vectors are-

[cos90=0]

This is the way by which we can add two perpendicular vectors.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The torque exerted by a force is given by:

where
F is the magnitude of the force
d is the distance between the point of application of the force and the pivot
is the angle between the directions of F and d
We see that the magnitude of the torque depends on 3 factors. In this problem, we have 2 forces of equal magnitude (so, equal F). Moreover, one of the forces (let's call it force 1) acts farther from the pivot than force 2, so we have

However, this does not mean that force 1 produces a greater torque. In fact, it also depends on the angle at which the force is applied. For instance, if the first force is applied parallel to d, then we have

and the torque produced by this force would be zero.
So, the statement is false.
Answer: The specific heat capacity is very low.
Explanation:
The specific heat capacity of a body is defined as the heat energy required by a body to cause a unit change in its temperature. The value is over low that is why it is easier for the desert sand to easily get very hot during the day. Conversely, it is very easy for the desert sand to lose it's heat a cool breeze pass over it in the night making it very cold in the night. This value also defines how long the desert sand can retain heat. Therefore, the desert sand has a low specific heat capacity.