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Stels [109]
3 years ago
8

How much mass should be attached to a vertical ideal spring having a spring constant (force constant) of 39.5 n/m so that it wil

l oscillate at 1.00 hz?
Physics
1 answer:
mrs_skeptik [129]3 years ago
7 0
The frequency of a simple harmonic oscillator such as a spring-mass system is given by
f= \frac{1}{2 \pi}   \sqrt{ \frac{k}{m} }
where 
k is the spring constant
m is the mass attached to the spring.

Re-arranging the formula, we get:
m= \frac{k}{4 \pi^2 f^2}
and since we know the constant of the spring:
k=39.5 N/m
and the frequency of oscillation:
f=1.00 Hz
we can find the value of the mass attached to it:
m= \frac{39.5 Hz}{4 \pi^2 (1.00 Hz)^2} = 1.00 kg
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A wire carrying a current of 26.9 A is bent into a circular arc with a radius of 0.6 cm that sweeps out 0.900 radians. What is t
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The magnetic field at the center of the arc is 4 × 10^(-4) T.

To find the answer, we need to know about the magnetic field due to a circular arc.

<h3>What's the mathematical expression of magnetic field at the center of a circular arc?</h3>
  • According to Biot savert's law, magnetic field at the center of a circular arc is
  • B=(μ₀ I/4π)× (arc/radius²)
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B=(μ₀ I/4π)× (0.9/0.006)

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5 0
2 years ago
The total energy of a block—spring system is 0.18 J. The amplitude is 14.0 cm and the maximum speed is 1.25 m/s. Find: (a) the m
algol13

a) The mass is 0.23 kg

b) The spring constant is 1.25 N/m

c) The frequency is 1.42 Hz

d) The speed of the block is 1.08 m/s

Explanation:

a)

We can find the mass of the block by applying the law of conservation of energy: in fact, the total mechanical energy of the system (which is sum of elastic potential energy, PE, and kinetic energy, KE) is constant:

E=PE+KE=const.

The potential energy is given by

PE=\frac{1}{2}kx^2

where k is the spring constant and x is the displacement. When the block is crossing the position of equilibrium, x = 0, so all the energy is kinetic energy:

E=KE_{max}=\frac{1}{2}mv_{max}^2 (1)

where

m is the mass of the block

v_{max}=1.25 m/s is the maximum speed

We also know that the total energy is

E=0.18 J

Re-arranging eq.(1), we can find the mass:

m=\frac{2E}{v_{max}^2}=\frac{2(0.18)}{(1.25)^2}=0.23 kg

b)

The maximum speed in a spring-mass system is also given by

v_{max} =\sqrt{\frac{k}{m}} A

where

k is the spring constant

m is the mass

A is the amplitude

Here we have:

v_{max}=1.25 m/s is the maximum speed

m = 0.23 kg is the mass

A = 14.0 cm = 0.14 m is the amplitude

Solving for k, we find the spring constant

k=\frac{v_{max}^2}{A^2}m=\frac{1.25^2}{0.14^2}(0.23)=18.3 N/m

c)

The frequency in a spring-mass system is given by

f=\frac{1}{2\pi}\sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}

where

k is the spring constant

m is the mass

In this problem, we have:

k = 18.3 N/m is the spring constant (found in part b)

m = 0.23 kg is the mass (found in part a)

Substituting and solving for f, we find the frequency of the system:

f=\frac{1}{2\pi}\sqrt{\frac{18.3}{0.23}}=1.42 Hz

d)

We can solve this part by using the law of conservation of energy; in fact, we have

E=PE+KE=\frac{1}{2}kx^2 + \frac{1}{2}mv^2

Where v is the speed of the system when the displacement is equal to x.

We know that the total energy of the system is

E = 0.18 J

Also we know that

k = 18.3 N/m is the spring constant

m = 0.23 kg is the mass

Substituting

x = 7.00 cm = 0.07 m

We can solve the equation to find the corresponding speed v:

v=\sqrt{\frac{2E-kx^2}{m}}=\sqrt{\frac{2(0.18)-(18.3)(0.07)^2}{0.23}}=1.08 m/s

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